Rollers, ground rollers, kingfishers

IOC_Names_File_Plus-8.2g

IOC_Names_File_Plus-8.2g : 8.2


.	#,†	IOC English name	Scientific name	Authority	Breeding Range	Code	Comment
8917
8918			ORDER CORACIIFORMES			PHY	The Coraciiformes (sensu stricto) is the sister group to the monophyletic Piciformes (Prum et al. 2015).
8919	12	Rollers	Family Coraciidae
8920			Coracias	Linnaeus, 1758
8921		Purple Roller	Coracias naevius	Daudin, 1800	AF : widespread
8922			C. n. naevius	Daudin, 1800	Senegal and Gambia to Somalia and n Tanzania
8923			C. n. mosambicus	Dresser, 1890	Angola and s DRCongo to Namibia n South Africa
8924		Indian Roller	Coracias benghalensis	(Linnaeus, 1758)	EU, OR : e Iraq through Southeast Asia
8925			C. b. benghalensis	(Linnaeus, 1758)	e Arabia to ne India and Bangladesh
8926			C. b. indicus	Linnaeus, 1766	c and s India, Sri Lanka
8927			C. b. affinis	Horsfield, 1840	ne India to sc China, n Malay Pen. and Indochina
8928		Purple-winged Roller	Coracias temminckii	(Vieillot, 1819)	AU : Sulawesi
8929		Racket-tailed Roller	Coracias spatulatus	Trimen, 1880	AF : Angola, se DR Congo and s Tanzania to n Botswana, Zimbabwe, Malawi and Mozambique.	SSP	Treat species as monotypic. Includes weigalli. Fry et al, 1988; Hockey et al, 2005.
8930		Lilac-breasted Roller	Coracias caudatus	Linnaeus, 1766	AF : e, se, sc
8931			C. c. lorti	Shelley, 1885	Eritrea to w Somalia and ne Kenya
8932			C. c. caudatus	Linnaeus, 1766	Uganda and s and w Kenya to n Namibia and n South Africa
8933		Abyssinian Roller	Coracias abyssinicus	Hermann, 1783	AF : Mauritania to Ivory Coast, east to Eritrea, Somalia and Kenya
8934		European Roller	Coracias garrulus	Linnaeus, 1758	EU : w, c
8935			C. g. garrulus	Linnaeus, 1758	n Africa and c and s Europe to Iran and sw Siberia
8936			C. g. semenowi	Loudon & Tschusi, 1902	Iraq to w Pakistan, the w Himalayas and c Kazakhstan
8937		Blue-bellied Roller	Coracias cyanogaster	Cuvier, 1816	AF : Senegal to Guinea, east to s South Sudan and n DRCongo
8938			Eurystomus	Vieillot, 1816
8939		Blue-throated Roller	Eurystomus gularis	Vieillot, 1819	AF : c, w
8940			E. g. gularis	Vieillot, 1819	Guinea to w Cameroon
8941			E. g. neglectus	Neumann, 1908	se Nigeria and s Cameroon to n Angola andUganda
8942		Broad-billed Roller	Eurystomus glaucurus	(Statius Müller, PL, 1776)	AF : widespread
8943			E. g. aethiopicus	Neumann, 1905	Ethiopia	SSP	Add: Fry et al, 1988; Fry, 2001
8944			E. g. afer	(Latham, 1790)	Senegal and Gambia to n DRCongo and Sudan
8945			E. g. suahelicus	Neumann, 1905	s Somalia to Uganda, n Zambia, Angola, Mozambique and ne South Africa	SSP	Includes pulcherrimus. Fry et al, 1988; Fry, 2001, Hockey et al. 2005
8946			E. g. glaucurus	(Statius Müller, PL, 1776)	Madagascar
8947		Oriental Dollarbird	Eurystomus orientalis	(Linnaeus, 1766)	EU, OR, AU : e Asia and Southeast Asia to e Australia
8948			E. o. cyanocollis	Vieillot, 1819	Himalayas through China to se Siberia, Korea and Japan	SSP	Eurystomus orientalis cyanocollis Vieillot, 1819 has precedence over Eurystomus orientalis calonyx Sharpe, 1890. H&M 4:334. Correct original spelling is cyanocollis.
8949			E. o. orientalis	(Linnaeus, 1766)	s Himalayas to Indochina, the Malay Pen., Sumatra, Java, Borneo and the Philippines
8950			E. o. laetior	Sharpe, 1890	sw India
8951			E. o. gigas	Stresemann, 1913	s Andaman Is.
8952			E. o. irisi	Deraniyagala, 1951	Sri Lanka
8953			E. o. oberholseri	Junge, 1936	Simeulue I. (off nw Sumatra)
8954			E. o. pacificus	(Latham, 1801)	Lesser Sundas, n and e Australia
8955			E. o. waigiouensis	Elliot, DG, 1871	New Guinea, w Papuan islands, D'Entrecasteaux Arch. and the Louisiade Arch.
8956			E. o. crassirostris	Sclater, PL, 1869	Bismarck Arch.
8957			E. o. solomonensis	Sharpe, 1890	Solomon Is.
8958		Azure Dollarbird	Eurystomus azureus	Gray, GR, 1861	AU : n Moluccas
8959
8960	5	Ground Rollers	Family Brachypteraciidae
8961			Brachypteracias	Lafresnaye, 1834
8962		Short-legged Ground Roller	Brachypteracias leptosomus	(Lesson, R, 1833)	AF : Madagascar
8963			Geobiastes	Sharpe, 1871
8964		Scaly Ground Roller	Geobiastes squamiger	(Lafresnaye, 1838)	AF : Madagascar
8965			Atelornis	Pucheran, 1846
8966		Pitta-like Ground Roller	Atelornis pittoides	(Lafresnaye, 1834)	AF : Madagascar
8967		Rufous-headed Ground Roller	Atelornis crossleyi	Sharpe, 1875	AF : Madagascar
8968			Uratelornis	Rothschild, 1895
8969		Long-tailed Ground Roller	Uratelornis chimaera	Rothschild, 1895	AF : Madagascar
8970
8971	114	Kingfishers	Family Alcedinidae			TAX	The kingfishers (Alcedinidae) comprise three monophyletic clades (Alcedininae, Cerylinae, and Daceloninae) (Moyle 2006); some taxonomists elevate them to family status (Sibley and Monroe 1990, Christidis and Boles 2008)
8972			Actenoides	Bonaparte, 1850
8973		Green-backed Kingfisher	Actenoides monachus	(Bonaparte, 1850)	AU : Sulawesi
8974			A. m. monachus	(Bonaparte, 1850)	n and c Sulawesi, Manadotua and Lembeh Is.
8975			A. m. capucinus	(Meyer, AB & Wiglesworth, 1896)	e, se and s Sulawesi
8976		Scaly-breasted Kingfisher	Actenoides princeps	(Reichenbach, 1851)	AU : Sulawesi
8977			A. p. princeps	(Reichenbach, 1851)	ne Sulawesi
8978			A. p. erythrorhamphus	(Stresemann, 1931)	nw and c Sulawesi
8979			A. p. regalis	(Stresemann, 1932)	se Sulawesi
8980		Moustached Kingfisher	Actenoides bougainvillei	(Rothschild, 1904)	AU : Solomon Islands
8981			A. b. bougainvillei	(Rothschild, 1904)	Bougainville I.
8982			A. b. excelsus	(Mayr, 1941)	Guadalcanal I.
8983		Spotted Wood Kingfisher	Actenoides lindsayi	(Vigors, 1831)	OR : Philippines
8984			A. l. lindsayi	(Vigors, 1831)	Catanduanes, Marinduque and Luzon (n Philippines)
8985			A. l. moseleyi	Steere, 1890	Negros and Panay (c Philippines)
8986		Hombron's Kingfisher	Actenoides hombroni	Bonaparte, 1850	OR : Philippines
8987		Rufous-collared Kingfisher	Actenoides concretus	(Temminck, 1825)	OR : Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo
8988			A. c. peristephes	(Deignan, 1946)	n Malay Pen.
8989			A. c. concretus	(Temminck, 1825)	s Malay Pen., Sumatra, Bangka, Belitung and Mentawai Is.
8990			A. c. borneanus	(Chasen & Kloss, 1930)	Borneo
8991			Melidora	Lesson, R, 1830
8992		Hook-billed Kingfisher	Melidora macrorrhina	(Lesson, R, 1827)	AU : New Guinea
8993			M. m. waigiuensis	Hartert, 1930	Waigeo I.
8994			M. m. macrorrhina	(Lesson, R, 1827)	w, c, and e New Guinea, Misool and Batanta Is,
8995			M. m. jobiensis	Salvadori, 1880	n New Guinea and Yapen I.
8996			Lacedo	Reichenbach, 1851
8997		Banded Kingfisher	Lacedo pulchella	(Horsfield, 1821)	OR : Southeast Asia, Greater Sundas
8998			L. p. amabilis	(Hume, 1873)	s Myanmar, Thailand, s Vietnam
8999			L. p. pulchella	(Horsfield, 1821)	Malay Pen., Sumatra, Java and n Natuna Is.
9000			L. p. melanops	(Bonaparte, 1850)	Borneo and Bangka I.
9001			Tanysiptera	Vigors, 1825
9002		Common Paradise Kingfisher	Tanysiptera galatea	Gray, GR, 1859	AU : New Guinea, Moluccas	ENG	Change English name of Tanysiptera galatea to Common Paradise Kingfisher (Gregory 2009)
9003			T. g. emiliae	Sharpe, 1871	Rau I. (n Moluccas)
9004			T. g. doris	Wallace, 1862	Morotai I. (n Moluccas)
9005			T. g. browningi	Ripley, 1983	Halmahera (n Moluccas)
9006			T. g. brunhildae	Jany, 1955	Doi I. (n Moluccas)
9007			T. g. margarethae	Heine, 1860	Bacan I. (n Moluccas)
9008			T. g. sabrina	Gray, GR, 1861	Kayoa I. (n Moluccas)
9009			T. g. obiensis	Salvadori, 1877	Bisa, Obi Latu and Obi (c Moluccas)
9010			T. g. acis	Wallace, 1863	Buru I. (s Moluccas)
9011			T. g. boanensis	Mees, 1964	Boano I. (s Moluccas)
9012			T. g. nais	Gray, GR, 1861	Manipa, Ambon, Seram, Manawoka and Gorong (s Moluccas)
9013			T. g. galatea	Gray, GR, 1859	nw New Guinea and the w Papuan islands
9014			T. g. meyeri	Salvadori, 1889	n New Guinea
9015			T. g. minor	Salvadori & D'Albertis, 1875	s New Guinea
9016			T. g. vulcani	Rothschild & Hartert, 1915	Manam I. (off ne New Guinea)
9017			T. g. rosseliana	Tristram, 1889	Rossel I. (e Louisiade Arch.)
9018		Kofiau Paradise Kingfisher	Tanysiptera ellioti	Sharpe, 1870	AU : Kofiau Island
9019		Biak Paradise Kingfisher	Tanysiptera riedelii	Verreaux, J, 1866	AU : Biak Island
9020		Numfor Paradise Kingfisher	Tanysiptera carolinae	Schlegel, 1871	AU : Numfor Island	ENG	Change English name of Tanysiptera carolinae to Numfor Paradise Kingfisher (Gregory 2009)
9021		Little Paradise Kingfisher	Tanysiptera hydrocharis	Gray, GR, 1858	AU : s New Guinea, Aru Islands
9022		Buff-breasted Paradise Kingfisher	Tanysiptera sylvia	Gould, 1850	AU : New Guinea, ne Australia
9023			T. s. salvadoriana	Ramsay, EP, 1879	se New Guinea
9024			T. s. sylvia	Gould, 1850	n Queensland (ne Australia)
9025		Black-capped Paradise Kingfisher	Tanysiptera nigriceps	Sclater, PL, 1877	AU : Bismarck Archipelago
9026			T. n. leucura	Neumann, 1915	Umboi I. (Bismarck Arch.)
9027			T. n. nigriceps	Sclater, PL, 1877	New Britain and Duke of York Is. (Bismarck Arch.)
9028		Red-breasted Paradise Kingfisher	Tanysiptera nympha	Gray, GR, 1840	AU : New Guinea	ENG	Change English name of Tanysiptera nympha to Red-breasted Paradise Kingfisher (Gregory 2009)
9029		Brown-headed Paradise Kingfisher	Tanysiptera danae	Sharpe, 1880	AU : New Guinea	ENG	Change English name of Tanysiptera danae to Brown-headed Paradise Kingfisher (Gregory 2009)
9030			Cittura	Kaup, 1848
9031		Lilac Kingfisher	Cittura cyanotis	(Temminck, 1824)	AU : Sulawesi
9032			C. c. sanghirensis	Sharpe, 1868	Sangihe Is. (off nw Sulawesi)
9033			C. c. cyanotis	(Temminck, 1824)	Sulawesi and Lembeh I.
9034			Clytoceyx	Sharpe, 1880
9035		Shovel-billed Kookaburra	Clytoceyx rex	Sharpe, 1880	AU : New Guinea	SSP	Includes imperator. Treat as monotypic. Beehler & Pratt 2016
9036			Dacelo	Leach, 1815
9037		Laughing Kookaburra	Dacelo novaeguineae	(Hermann, 1783)	AU : e, sw Australia
9038			D. n. minor	Robinson, 1900	Cape York Pen. (ne Australia)
9039			D. n. novaeguineae	(Hermann, 1783)	e and se Australia, Tasmania and sw Australia
9040		Blue-winged Kookaburra	Dacelo leachii	Vigors & Horsfield, 1827	AU : s New Guinea, n Australia
9041			D. l. superflua	Mathews, 1918	sw New Guinea	SSP	Restore as valid subspecies. Beehler & Pratt 2016
9042			D. l. intermedia	Salvadori, 1876	sc and se New Guinea
9043			D. l. cervina	Gould, 1838	n Australia (Melville I. and adjacent Northern Territory)	SSP	Add: Woodall, 2001
9044			D. l. occidentalis	Gould, 1870	wc Australia
9045			D. l. leachii	Vigors & Horsfield, 1827	n, ne Australia
9046		Spangled Kookaburra	Dacelo tyro	Gray, GR, 1858	AU : s New Guinea, Aru Islands
9047			D. t. archboldi	(Rand, 1938)	s New Guinea
9048			D. t. tyro	Gray, GR, 1858	Aru Is. (se of New Guinea)
9049		Rufous-bellied Kookaburra	Dacelo gaudichaud	Gaimard, 1823	AU : New Guinea
9050			Caridonax	Cabanis & Heine, 1860
9051		Glittering Kingfisher	Caridonax fulgidus	(Gould, 1857)	AU : Lombok to Flores (Lesser Sundas)	SSP	Treat species as monotypic. Includes gracilirostris. Mees, 2006.
9052			Pelargopsis	Gloger, 1841
9053		Stork-billed Kingfisher	Pelargopsis capensis	(Linnaeus, 1766)	OR : widespread
9054			P. c. capensis	(Linnaeus, 1766)	Nepal through India to Sri Lanka
9055			P. c. osmastoni	(Baker, ECS, 1934)	Andaman Is.
9056			P. c. intermedia	Hume, 1874	Nicobar Is.
9057			P. c. burmanica	Sharpe, 1870	Myanmar to Indochina and south to n Malay Pen.
9058			P. c. malaccensis	Sharpe, 1870	c and s Malay Pen., Riau Arch. and Lingga Arch.
9059			P. c. cyanopteryx	(Oberholser, 1909)	Sumatra, Bangka and Belitung Is.
9060			P. c. simalurensis	Richmond, 1903	Simeulue I. (off nw Sumatra)
9061			P. c. sodalis	Richmond, 1903	Banyak, Nias, Batu and Mentawai Is. (off nw Sumatra)
9062			P. c. innominata	(van Oort, 1910)	Borneo
9063			P. c. javana	(Boddaert, 1783)	Java
9064			P. c. floresiana	Sharpe, 1870	Bali to Flores (Lesser Sundas)
9065			P. c. gouldi	Sharpe, 1870	n Philippines
9066			P. c. gigantea	Walden, 1874	c and s Philippines
9067		Great-billed Kingfisher	Pelargopsis melanorhyncha	(Temminck, 1826)	AU : Sulawesi
9068			P. m. melanorhyncha	(Temminck, 1826)	Sulawesi, Muna, Buton and Selayar Is.
9069			P. m. dichrorhyncha	Meyer, AB & Wiglesworth, 1896	Peleng and Banggai Is. (off Sulawesi)
9070			P. m. eutreptorhyncha	Hartert, 1898	Sula Is. (e of Sulawesi)
9071		Brown-winged Kingfisher	Pelargopsis amauroptera	(Pearson, 1841)	OR : e India to w Thailand coasts
9072			Halcyon	Swainson, 1821
9073		Ruddy Kingfisher	Halcyon coromanda	(Latham, 1790)	OR : widespread, also e Asia
9074			H. c. coromanda	(Latham, 1790)	Nepal to s China, s Thailand and n Myanmar
9075			H. c. major	(Temminck & Schlegel, 1848)	ne China, Korea and Japan
9076			H. c. bangsi	(Oberholser, 1915)	Ryukyu Is., Taiwan and Lanyu I.
9077			H. c. mizorhina	(Oberholser, 1915)	Andaman Is.
9078			H. c. minor	(Temminck & Schlegel, 1848)	s Malay Pen., Sumatra, w Sumatra islands, Riau Arch., Bangka and Belitung, Java and Borneo
9079			H. c. linae	Hubbard & duPont, 1974	Palawan I. (w Philippines)
9080			H. c. claudiae	Hubbard & duPont, 1974	Tawitawi group and Sulu Arch.
9081			H. c. rufa	Wallace, 1863	Talaud and Sangihe Is south to Sulawesi and offshore islands
9082			H. c. pelingensis	Neumann, 1939	Banggai Is.
9083			H. c. sulana	Mees, 1970	Sula Is. (e of Sulawesi)
9084		White-throated Kingfisher	Halcyon smyrnensis	(Linnaeus, 1758)	OR : widespread, also Middle East
9085			H. s. smyrnensis	(Linnaeus, 1758)	s Turkey to ne Egypt, Iraq to nw India
9086			H. s. fusca	(Boddaert, 1783)	w India and Sri Lanka
9087			H. s. perpulchra	Madarász, 1904	Bhutan to e India, Indochina, the Malay Pen. and w Java
9088			H. s. saturatior	Hume, 1874	Andaman Is.
9089			H. s. fokiensis	Laubmann & Götz, 1926	s and e China, Taiwan and Hainan
9090			H. s. gularis	(Kuhl, 1820)	Philippines	PS	See Collar 2011b for proposed split of Brown-breasted Kingfisher; await supplements to numerical index
9091		Javan Kingfisher	Halcyon cyanoventris	(Vieillot, 1818)	OR : Java
9092		Chocolate-backed Kingfisher	Halcyon badia	Verreaux, J & Verreaux, E, 1851	AF : Sierra Leone to Ghana; s Nigeria to w South Sudan, Uganda and c DRCongo	SSP	Treat species as monotypic. Includes obscuridorsalis and lopezi. Woodall, 2001.
9093		Black-capped Kingfisher	Halcyon pileata	(Boddaert, 1783)	OR : India through Myanmar and China to Korea
9094		Grey-headed Kingfisher	Halcyon leucocephala	(Statius Müller, PL, 1776)	AF : widespread
9095			H. l. acteon	(Lesson, R, 1830)	Cape Verde Is.
9096			H. l. leucocephala	(Statius Müller, PL, 1776)	Senegal and Gambia to nw Somalia, n Tanzania and n DRCongo
9097			H. l. semicaerulea	(Gmelin, JF, 1788)	s Arabian Pen.
9098			H. l. hyacinthina	Reichenow, 1900	se Somalia to Tanzania
9099			H. l. pallidiventris	Cabanis, 1880	s DRCongo to nw Tanzania and south to n South Africa
9100		Brown-hooded Kingfisher	Halcyon albiventris	(Scopoli, 1786)	AF : e, se, wc
9101			H. a. albiventris	(Scopoli, 1786)	s South Africa
9102			H. a. orientalis	Peters, W, 1868	Somalia to Botswana and Mozambique
9103			H. a. prentissgrayi	Bowen, 1930	se Kenya to Congo, DRCongo, Angola and Zambia
9104			H. a. vociferans	Clancey, 1952	Zimbabwe and s Mozambique to ne South Africa
9105		Striped Kingfisher	Halcyon chelicuti	(Stanley, 1814)	AF : widespread
9106			H. c. eremogiton	Hartert, 1921	c Mali to c Sudan
9107			H. c. chelicuti	(Stanley, 1814)	s Mauritania, Senegal and Gambia to Ethiopia and South Africa
9108		Blue-breasted Kingfisher	Halcyon malimbica	(Shaw, 1812)	AF : c, w
9109			H. m. torquata	Swainson, 1837	Senegal and Gambia to Guinea-Bissau and w Mali
9110			H. m. forbesi	Sharpe, 1892	Sierra Leone to w Cameroon, Bioko I.
9111			H. m. dryas	Hartlaub, 1854	Príncipe I. (Gulf of Guinea)
9112			H. m. malimbica	(Shaw, 1812)	Cameroon to Uganda amd Zambia
9113		Woodland Kingfisher	Halcyon senegalensis	(Linnaeus, 1766)	AF : widespread
9114			H. s. fuscopileus	Reichenow, 1906	Sierra Leone to s Nigeria and south to DRCongo and n Angola
9115			H. s. senegalensis	(Linnaeus, 1766)	Senegal and Gambia to Ethiopia and n Tanzania
9116			H. s. cyanoleuca	(Vieillot, 1818)	s Angola and w Tanzania to South Africa
9117		Mangrove Kingfisher	Halcyon senegaloides	Smith, A, 1834	AF : e, se coasts
9118			Todiramphus	Lesson, R, 1827
9119		Blue-black Kingfisher	Todiramphus nigrocyaneus	(Wallace, 1862)	AU : New Guinea
9120			T. n. nigrocyaneus	(Wallace, 1862)	nw to sc New Guinea lowlands and nearby islands
9121			T. n. quadricolor	(Oustalet, 1880)	Yapen I. and n New Guinea
9122			T. n. stictolaemus	(Salvadori, 1876)	sc and se New Guinea
9123		Winchell's Kingfisher	Todiramphus winchelli	(Sharpe, 1877)	OR : Philippines
9124			T. w. nigrorum	(Hachisuka, 1934)	Bohol, Cebu, Negros, Samar, Leyte, Calicoan, Biliran and Siquijor Is. (c and ec Philippines)
9125			T. w. nesydrionetes	(Parkes, 1966)	Romblon, Sibuyan and Tablas Is. (nc Philippines)
9126			T. w. mindanensis	(Parkes, 1966)	Mindanao (s Philippines)
9127			T. w. winchelli	(Sharpe, 1877)	Basilan (sw Philippines)
9128			T. w. alfredi	(Oustalet, 1890)	Sulu Arch. (sw Philippines)
9129		Blue-and-white Kingfisher	Todiramphus diops	(Temminck, 1824)	AU : n Moluccas
9130		Lazuli Kingfisher	Todiramphus lazuli	(Temminck, 1830)	AU : s Moluccas
9131		Forest Kingfisher	Todiramphus macleayii	(Jardine & Selby, 1830)	AU : n, e Australia
9132			T. m. elisabeth	(Heine, 1883)	e New Guinea
9133			T. m. macleayii	(Jardine & Selby, 1830)	n Australia
9134			T. m. incinctus	(Gould, 1838)	ne and ec Australia
9135		White-mantled Kingfisher	Todiramphus albonotatus	(Ramsay, EP, 1884)	AU : Bismarck Archipelago
9136		Ultramarine Kingfisher	Todiramphus leucopygius	(Verreaux, J, 1858)	AU : Solomon Islands
9137		Vanuatu Kingfisher	Todiramphus farquhari	(Sharpe, 1899)	AU : Vanuatu
9138		Sombre Kingfisher	Todiramphus funebris	Bonaparte, 1850	AU : n Moluccas
9139		Collared Kingfisher	Todiramphus chloris	(Boddaert, 1783)	OR, AU : widespread from South Asia through Malaysia to Lesser Sundas, also ne AF and Arabian Peninsula	AS, PS	Collared Kingfisher species complex includes Torresian Kingfisher, Islet Kingfisher, Pacific Kingfisher, Mariana Kingfisher, Melanesian Kingfisher (Andersen et al. 2015, Clements 2015). More to come
9140			T. c. abyssinicus	(Pelzeln, 1856)	s Red Sea coasts
9141			T. c. kalbaensis	(Cowles, 1980)	ne Arabia
9142			T. c. vidali	(Sharpe, 1892)	w coast of India
9143			T. c. davisoni	(Sharpe, 1892)	Andaman and Cocos Is. (Indian Ocean off Myanmar)
9144			T. c. occipitalis	Blyth, 1846	Nicobar Is.
9145			T. c. humii	(Sharpe, 1892)	coastal e India to s Malay Pen., ne Sumatra
9146			T. c. armstrongi	(Sharpe, 1892)	Myanmar to Thailand, Indochina and s China
9147			T. c. laubmannianus	(Grote, 1933)	Sumatra (except ne), Borneo and nearby islands
9148			T. c. chloropterus	(Oberholser, 1919)	islands off w Sumatra (except Enggano)
9149			T. c. azelus	(Oberholser, 1919)	Enggano I. (off w Sumatra)
9150			T. c. palmeri	(Oberholser, 1919)	Java, Bali and nearby islands
9151			T. c. collaris	(Scopoli, 1786)	Philippines
9152			T. c. chloris	(Boddaert, 1783)	Sulawesi to nw New Guinea, Lesser Sundas
9153			T. c. teraokai	(Kuroda, Nagamichi, 1915)	Palau Is. (w Carolina Is.)
9154		Torresian Kingfisher	Todiramphus sordidus	(Gould, 1842)	AU : s New Guinea n to ec Australia	AS	Andersen et al. 2015, Clements et al. 2015;
9155			T. s. sordidus	(Gould, 1842)	n, ne Australia, s New Guinea (coast from Mimika to East Cape; Aru Is)
9156			T. s. pilbara	(Johnstone, RE, 1983)	nw Australia
9157			T. s. colcloughi	(Mathews, 1916)	ec Australia
9158		Islet Kingfisher	Todiramphus colonus	(Hartert, 1896)	AU : islands off se New Guinea, Louisiade Arch.	AS	Andersen et al. 2015, Clements et al. 2015;
9159		Mariana Kingfisher	Todiramphus albicilla	(Dumont, 1823)	PO : Mariana Is	AS	Andersen et al. 2015, Clements et al. 2015;
9160			T. a. owstoni	(Rothschild, 1904)	n Mariana Is.
9161			T. a. albicilla	(Dumont, 1823)	s Mariana Is.
9162			T. a. orii	(Taka-Tsukasa & Momiyama, 1931)	Rota I. (s Mariana Is.)
9163		Melanesian Kingfisher	Todiramphus tristrami	(Layard, EL, 1880)	AU : Bismarck Archipelago and nw,c Solomon Is.	AS	Andersen et al. 2015, Clements et al. 2015;
9164			T. t. nusae	(Heinroth, 1902)	New Hanover, New Ireland (except SW) and Feni Is.
9165			T. t. matthiae	(Heinroth, 1902)	St. Matthias Is. (Bismarck Arch.)
9166			T. t. stresemanni	(Laubmann, 1923)	islands between New Guinea and New Britain
9167			T. t. novaehiberniae	(Hartert, 1925)	sw New Ireland (Bismarck Arch.)
9168			T. t. bennetti	(Ripley, 1947)	Nissan I. (nw of Bougainville)
9169			T. t. tristrami	(Layard, EL, 1880)	New Britain (Bismarck Arch.)
9170			T. t. alberti	(Rothschild & Hartert, 1905)	Buku se to Guadalcanal (nw and c Solomon Is.)
9171		Pacific Kingfisher	Todiramphus sacer	(Gmelin, JF, 1788)	AU : sw Pacific	AS	Pacific Kingfisher split from Collared Kingfisher (Andersen et al. 2015, Clements et al. 2015); additional proposed splits include Fiji (vitiensis), Tonga (sacer), Peale’s (pealei) (Pratt & Mittermeier in press, Pratt in press)
9172			T. s. torresianus	(Mayr, 1931)	Torres Is. (n Vanuatu)
9173			T. s. santoensis	(Mayr, 1931)	Banks Is. and Espiritu Santo (n Vanuatu)
9174			T. s. juliae	(Heine, 1860)	Maéwo to Éfaté (c Vanuatu)
9175			T. s. erromangae	(Mayr, 1938)	Erromango I. (s Vanuatu)
9176			T. s. tannensis	(Sharpe, 1892)	Tanna I. (s Vanuatu)
9177			T. s. sacer	(Gmelin, JF, 1788)	Tonga Is.
9178			T. s. pealei	(Finsch & Hartlaub, 1867)	Tutuila (American Samoa)	PS	Peale's Kingfisher T. peali (Pratt & Mittermeier 2016); includes manuae
9179			T. s. manuae	(Mayr, 1941)	Ofu, Olosega and Tau Is. (Manua Is. In American Samoa)
9180			T. s. pavuvu	(Mayr, 1935)	Pavuvu I. (sc Solomon Is.)
9181			T. s. mala	(Mayr, 1935)	Malaita I. (ne Solomon Is.)
9182			T. s. amoenus	(Mayr, 1931)	Rennell and Bellona Is. (s Solomon Is.)
9183			T. s. sororum	(Galbraith, ICJ & Galbraith, EH, 1962)	Olu Malau Is. (e Solomons)
9184			T. s. solomonis	(Ramsay, EP, 1882)	San Cristóbal and nearby islands (se Solomons Is.)
9185			T. s. brachyurus	(Mayr, 1931)	Reef Is. (n Santa Cruz Is.)
9186			T. s. vicina	(Mayr, 1931)	Duff Is. (ne Santa Cruz Is.)
9187			T. s. ornatus	(Mayr, 1931)	Nendo and Tinakula Is. (c Santa Cruz Is.)
9188			T. s. utupuae	(Mayr, 1931)	Utupua I. (s Santa Cruz Is.)
9189			T. s. melanodera	(Mayr, 1931)	Vanikolo I. (s Santa Cruz Is.)
9190			T. s. vitiensis	(Peale, 1849)	Vanua Levu, Taveuni, Viti Levu, Koro, Ovalau and Ngau Is. (Fiji)
9191			T. s. eximius	(Mayr, 1941)	Kadavu, Ono and Kanua Kula Is. (Fiji)
9192			T. s. regina	(Mayr, 1941)	Futuna I. (c Polynesia)
9193			T. s. marinus	(Mayr, 1941)	Lau Arch. (e Fiji)
9194		Talaud Kingfisher	Todiramphus enigma	(Hartert, 1904)	AU : Talaud Islands
9195		Guam Kingfisher	Todiramphus cinnamominus	(Swainson, 1821)	PO : Guam (s Marianas) and Ryukyu Is (Japan)	ENG	Change English name from Micronesian Kingfisher to Guam Kingfisher after splits of Rusty-capped Kingfisher and Pohnpei Kingfisher
9196	†		T. c. miyakoensis	(Kuroda, Nagamichi, 1919)	Myaku I. (Ryukyu Is., Japan)	SSP	Taxonomic status unsettled. Treatment as subspecies of T. cinnamominus follows Fry et al, 1992. But see H&M4 for species status
9197			T. c. cinnamominus	(Swainson, 1821)	Guam (s Marianas)
9198		Rusty-capped Kingfisher	Todiramphus pelewensis	(Wiglesworth, 1891)	PO : Palau Is. (w Caroline Is.)	AS	Rusty-capped Kingfisher is split from Guam [Micronesian] Kingfisher (Andersen et al. 2015, Clements et al. 2015). ‘Rusty-capped' Kingfisher is the recommended English name, not Palau Kingfisher (Pratt, comm)
9199		Pohnpei Kingfisher	Todiramphus reichenbachii	Hartlaub, 1852	PO : Pohnpei I. (e Caroline Is.)	AS	Pohnpei Kingfisher is split from Guam [Micronesian] Kingfisher (Andersen et al. 2015, Clements et al. 2015)
9200		Beach Kingfisher	Todiramphus saurophagus	(Gould, 1843)	AU : Moluccas to Solomon Islands
9201			T. s. saurophagus	(Gould, 1843)	n Moluccas to the Solomon Is.
9202			T. s. anachoreta	(Reichenow, 1898)	Ninigo, Anchorite and Hermit Is. (n of New Guinea)
9203			T. s. admiralitatis	(Sharpe, 1892)	Admiralty Is. (nw Bismarck Arch.)
9204		Sacred Kingfisher	Todiramphus sanctus	(Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)	OR, AU : Australia, New Zealand and islands in the region
9205			T. s. sanctus	(Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)	Australia to e Solomon Is.
9206			T. s. vagans	(Lesson, R, 1828)	New Zealand, Lord Howe and Kermadec Is.
9207			T. s. norfolkiensis	(Tristram, 1885)	Norfolk I.
9208			T. s. canacorum	(Brasil, L, 1916)	New Caledonia
9209			T. s. macmillani	(Mayr, 1940)	Loyalty Is.
9210		Flat-billed Kingfisher	Todiramphus recurvirostris	Lafresnaye, 1842	PO : w Samoa
9211		Cinnamon-banded Kingfisher	Todiramphus australasia	(Vieillot, 1818)	AU : Lesser Sundas, Timor
9212			T. a. australasia	(Vieillot, 1818)	w and c Lesser Sundas	SSP	Includes tringorum. Taxonomic status unsettled. White & Bruce, 1986.
9213			T. a. dammerianus	(Hartert, 1900)	e Lesser Sundas	SSP	Includes interpositus. White & Bruce, 1986.
9214			T. a. odites	(Peters, JL, 1945)	Tanimbar Is.
9215		Chattering Kingfisher	Todiramphus tutus	(Gmelin, JF, 1788)	PO : Society Islands
9216			T. t. tutus	(Gmelin, JF, 1788)	Society Is., not Moorea nor Tupai
9217			T. t. atiu	(Holyoak, 1974)	Atiu I. (Cook Is.)
9218			T. t. mauke	(Holyoak, 1974)	Mauke I. (Cook Is.)
9219		Mewing Kingfisher	Todiramphus ruficollaris	(Holyoak, 1974)	PO : Cook Islands
9220		Society Kingfisher	Todiramphus veneratus	(Gmelin, JF, 1788)	PO : Society Islands
9221			T. v. veneratus	(Gmelin, JF, 1788)	Tahiti (Society Is.)
9222			T. v. youngi	Sharpe, 1892	Moorea (Society Is.)
9223	†	Mangareva Kingfisher	Todiramphus gambieri	(Oustalet, 1895)	PO : Mangareva I. (Tuamotu Arch.)	ENG	Change English name from Tuamoto Kingfisher to Mangareva Kingfisher with split of Niau Kingfisher
9224		Niau Kingfisher	Todiramphus gertrudae	Murphy, 1924	PO : Niau I. (Tuamotu Arch.)	AS	Niau Kingfisher is split from Mangareva [Tuamoto] Kingfisher (Andersen et al. 2015, Clements et al. 2015)
9225		Marquesan Kingfisher	Todiramphus godeffroyi	(Finsch, 1877)	PO : Marquesas Islands
9226		Red-backed Kingfisher	Todiramphus pyrrhopygius	(Gould, 1841)	AU : Australia
9227			Syma	Lesson, R, 1827
9228		Yellow-billed Kingfisher	Syma torotoro	Lesson, R, 1827	AU : New Guinea, ne Australia
9229			S. t. torotoro	Lesson, R, 1827	New Guinea, w. Papuan Is., Yapen and Aru Is.	SSP	Includes meeki. Woodall 2001, Beehler & Pratt 2016.
9230			S. t. ochracea	Rothschild & Hartert, 1901	D'Entrecasteaux Arch.
9231			S. t. flavirostris	(Gould, 1850)	Cape York Pen. (ne Australia)
9232		Mountain Kingfisher	Syma megarhyncha	Salvadori, 1896	AU : New Guinea
9233			S. m. sellamontis	Reichenow, 1919	Huon Pen. (ne New Guinea)
9234			S. m. megarhyncha	Salvadori, 1896	w, c and se New Guinea	SSP	Includes wellsi. Beehler & Pratt 2016.
9235			Ispidina	Kaup, 1848
9236		African Dwarf Kingfisher	Ispidina lecontei	Cassin, 1856	AF : Sierra Leone to Ghana; s Nigeria to w South Sudan, Uganda and c DRCongo; c Angola
9237			I. l. ruficeps	Hartlaub, 1857	Sierra Leone to Ghana	SSP	Add: Dickerman, 1993; Woodall, 2001
9238			I. l. lecontei	Cassin, 1856	s Nigeria to w South Sudan, Uganda and c DRCongo; c Angola
9239		African Pygmy Kingfisher	Ispidina picta	(Boddaert, 1783)	AF : widespread
9240			I. p. picta	(Boddaert, 1783)	Senegal and Gambia to Ethiopia and south to Uganda
9241			I. p. ferrugina	Clancey, 1984	Guinea-Bissau to w Uganda and south to Angola, Zambia and n Tanzania
9242			I. p. natalensis	(Smith, A, 1832)	S Angola to c Tanzania south to n and e South Africa
9243			Corythornis	Kaup, 1848		PHY, TAX	Corythornis kingfishers are sister to Ispidina (lecontei+picta), separate this clade from Alcedo (Moyle et al. 2007; Fjeldså comm)
9244		Madagascan Pygmy Kingfisher	Corythornis madagascariensis	(Linnaeus, 1766)	AF : Madagascar	TAX	Madagascar Pygmy Kingfisher belongs in Corythornis not Ispidina (Moyle et al. 2007)
9245			C. m. madagascariensis	(Linnaeus, 1766)	Madagascar except the sw
9246			C. m. dilutus	(Benson, 1974)	sw Madagascar
9247		White-bellied Kingfisher	Corythornis leucogaster	(Fraser, 1843)	AF : c, w
9248			C. l. bowdleri	(Neumann, 1908)	Guinea to Mali and Ghana
9249			C. l. leucogaster	(Fraser, 1843)	Nigeria to nw Angola, Bioko I.
9250			C. l. leopoldi	(Dubois, AJC, 1905)	e Congo to s Uganda and nw Zambia
9251		Malachite Kingfisher	Corythornis cristatus	(Pallas, 1764)	AF : widespread	SSP	Subspecies treatment unsettled. Treatment here follows Fry et al, 1992.
9252			C. c. galeritus	(Statius Müller, PL, 1776)	Senegal to Ghana.
9253			C. c. nais	(Kaup, 1848)	Príncipe	AL	Genetic analysis does not support recognition of Principe Kingfisher (Melo & Fuchs 2008)
9254			C. c. thomensis	Salvadori, 1902	São Tomé	AL	Genetic analysis does not support recognition of Sao Tome Kingfisher (Melo & Fuchs 2008)
9255			C. c. cristatus	(Pallas, 1764)	Nigeria E to w Sudan, Uganda and Kenya, and S to S Angola, N Namibia and Botswana, Zimbabwe and South Africa.	SSP	Includes cyanostigma and robertsi. Fry et al, 1992
9256			C. c. stuartkeithi	Dickerman, 1989	e Sudan, Ethiopia and Somalia
9257		Malagasy Kingfisher	Corythornis vintsioides	(Eydoux & Gervais, 1836)	AF : Madagascar region
9258			C. v. johannae	Meinertzhagen, R, 1924	Comoro Is.
9259			C. v. vintsioides	(Eydoux & Gervais, 1836)	Madagascar
9260			Alcedo	Linnaeus, 1758
9261		Cerulean Kingfisher	Alcedo coerulescens	Vieillot, 1818	OR, AU : Sumatra to Lesser Sundas
9262		Blue-banded Kingfisher	Alcedo euryzona	Temminck, 1830	OR : Myanmar, Malay Peninsula, Greater Sundas
9263			A. e. peninsulae	Laubmann, 1941	s Myanmar, Malay Pen., Sumatra and Borneo
9264			A. e. euryzona	Temminck, 1830	Java
9265		Shining-blue Kingfisher	Alcedo quadribrachys	Bonaparte, 1850	AF : c, w
9266			A. q. quadribrachys	Bonaparte, 1850	Senegal and Gambia to wc Nigeria
9267			A. q. guentheri	Sharpe, 1892	s Nigeria to Kenya, nw Zambia amd n Angola
9268		Blue-eared Kingfisher	Alcedo meninting	Horsfield, 1821	OR : widespread
9269			A. m. coltarti	Baker, ECS, 1919	Nepal and India to n and c Thailand and Indochina
9270			A. m. phillipsi	Baker, ECS, 1927	sw India and Sri Lanka
9271			A. m. scintillans	Baker, ECS, 1919	n Malay Pen.
9272			A. m. rufigastra	Walden, 1873	Andaman Is.
9273			A. m. meninting	Horsfield, 1821	s Malay Pen., Borneo, s Philippines, sw Sulawesi, Sula Is., Sumatra and Java to Lombok
9274		Common Kingfisher	Alcedo atthis	(Linnaeus, 1758)	EU, OR : widespread, also n AF, New Guinea
9275			A. a. ispida	Linnaeus, 1758	s Norway, the British Isles and n Spain to w Russia
9276			A. a. atthis	(Linnaeus, 1758)	s Spain and n Africa east to c Siberia, nw China and nw India
9277			A. a. bengalensis	Gmelin, JF, 1788	c India to se Siberia, Japan and se Asia
9278			A. a. taprobana	Kleinschmidt, O, 1894	s India and Sri Lanka
9279			A. a. floresiana	Sharpe, 1892	Lesser Sundas
9280			A. a. hispidoides	Lesson, R, 1837	Sulawesi, Moluccas, w Papuan islands, New Guinea, Bismarck Arch. and Louisiade Arch.
9281			A. a. salomonensis	Rothschild & Hartert, 1905	Solomon Is.
9282		Half-collared Kingfisher	Alcedo semitorquata	Swainson, 1823	AF : Ethiopia; Angola to Tanzania, south to Mozambique and s South Africa	SSP	Monotypic following Fry CH, K Fry & A Harris. 1992, Woodall, 2001. Includes heuglini and tephria.
9283		Blyth's Kingfisher	Alcedo hercules	Laubmann, 1917	OR : e Nepal to c Vietnam
9284			Ceyx	Lacépède, 1799
9285		Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher	Ceyx erithaca	(Linnaeus, 1758)	OR : widespread	PS	Rufous-backed morphs sometimes treated as separate species C. rufidorsa (King 1997, Rasmussen & Anderton 2005, Lim et al. 2010) suggest past episodes of secondary contact and introgression. Revisit status of rufidorsa.
9286			C. e. erithaca	(Linnaeus, 1758)	India and Sri Lanka to se China, Indochina and Sumatra
9287			C. e. macrocarus	Oberholser, 1917	Andaman and Nicobar Is.
9288			C. e. motleyi	Chasen & Kloss, 1929	Philippines, Java, Borneo to Sumbawa and Flores
9289		Philippine Dwarf Kingfisher	Ceyx melanurus	(Kaup, 1848)	OR : Philippines
9290			C. m. melanurus	(Kaup, 1848)	Luzon, Polillo, Alabat and Catanduanes (N Philippines)
9291			C. m. samarensis	Steere, 1890	Samar and Layte (ec Philippines)
9292			C. m. mindanensis	Steere, 1890	Mindanao and Basilan (s Philippines)
9293		Sulawesi Dwarf Kingfisher	Ceyx fallax	(Schlegel, 1866)	AU : Sulawesi
9294			C. f. sangirensis	(Meyer, AB & Wiglesworth, 1898)	Sangihe Is. (ne of Sulawesi)
9295			C. f. fallax	(Schlegel, 1866)	Sulawesi
9296		Moluccan Dwarf Kingfisher	Ceyx lepidus	Temminck, 1836	AU : Moluccas except Buru I.	ENG, AS	Change English name of Ceyx lepidus to Moluccan Dwarf Kingfisher with splits of this species complex (Andersen et al. 2013)
9297			C. l. uropygialis	Gray, GR, 1861	n and c Moluccas	PS	Minor morphological differences distinguish C. l. uropygialis from genetically distinct sister taxon C. l. lepidus (HBW)
9298			C. l. lepidus	Temminck, 1836	s Moluccas except Buru I.
9299		Dimorphic Dwarf Kingfisher	Ceyx margarethae	Blasius, W, 1890	OR : c and s Philippines	AS	Split from Moluccan (Variable) Dwarf Kingfisher (Andersen et al. 2013)
9300		Sula Dwarf Kingfisher	Ceyx wallacii	Sharpe, 1868	AU : Sula Is.	AS	Split from Moluccan (Variable) Dwarf Kingfisher (Andersen et al. 2013)
9301		Buru Dwarf Kingfisher	Ceyx cajeli	Wallace, 1863	AU : Buru I. (s Moluccas)	AS	Split from Moluccan (Variable) Dwarf Kingfisher (Andersen et al. 2013)
9302		Papuan Dwarf Kingfisher	Ceyx solitarius	Temminck, 1836	AU : w Papuan islands, New Guinea, Aru Is. and D'Entrecasteaux Arch.	AS	Split from Moluccan (Variable) Dwarf Kingfisher (Andersen et al. 2013)
9303		Manus Dwarf Kingfisher	Ceyx dispar	Rothschild & Hartert, 1914	AU : Admiralty Is.	AS	Split from Moluccan (Variable) Dwarf Kingfisher (Andersen et al. 2013)
9304		New Ireland Dwarf Kingfisher	Ceyx mulcatus	Rothschild & Hartert, 1914	AU : New Hanover, New Ireland and Lihir Is. (Bismarck Arch.)	AS	Split from Moluccan (Variable) Dwarf Kingfisher (Andersen et al. 2013)
9305		New Britain Dwarf Kingfisher	Ceyx sacerdotis	Ramsay, EP, 1882	AU : New Britain and Umboi Is. (Bismarck Arch.)	AS	Split from Moluccan (Variable) Dwarf Kingfisher (Andersen et al. 2013)
9306		North Solomons Dwarf Kingfisher	Ceyx meeki	Rothschild, 1901	AU : Buka and Bougainville E to Choiseul and Santa Isabel (w and c Solomons Is.)	AS	Split from Moluccan (Variable) Dwarf Kingfisher (Andersen et al. 2013).
9307			C. m. meeki	Rothschild, 1901	Choiseul and Santa Isabel (c Solomons Is.)
9308			C. m. pallidus	Mayr, 1935	Buka and Bougainville	SSP	Subspecies pallidus was previously included C. l. meeki. Treat pallidus conservatively as a genetically distinct subspecies of C. meeki, now split (Andersen et al. 2013) They lack vocal or behavioral differences that would support species status of pallidus (Dutson in litt).
9309		New Georgia Dwarf Kingfisher	Ceyx collectoris	Rothschild & Hartert, 1901	AU : Vellalavella, New Georgia and Rendova Is. (wc Solomons Is.)	AS	Split from Moluccan (Variable) Dwarf Kingfisher (Andersen et al. 2013)
9310		Malaita Dwarf Kingfisher	Ceyx malaitae	Mayr, 1935	AU : Malaita Is. (e Solomons Is.)	AS	Split from Moluccan (Variable) Dwarf Kingfisher (Andersen et al. 2013)
9311		Guadalcanal Dwarf Kingfisher	Ceyx nigromaxilla	Rothschild & Hartert, 1905	AU : Guadalcanal I. (s Solomons Is.)	AS	Split from Moluccan (Variable) Dwarf Kingfisher (Andersen et al. 2013)
9312		Makira Dwarf Kingfisher	Ceyx gentianus	Tristram, 1879	AU : San Cristóbal (e Solomon Is.)	AS	Split from Moluccan (Variable) Dwarf Kingfisher (Andersen et al. 2013)
9313		Indigo-banded Kingfisher	Ceyx cyanopectus	Lafresnaye, 1840	OR : Philippines	TAX	Move cyanopecta, argentata, azurea, websteri, and pusilla from Alcedo to Ceyx (Moyle et al. 2007, Christidis & Boles 2008)
9314			C. c. cyanopectus	Lafresnaye, 1840	Luzon, Mindoro and nearby islands (n Philippines)
9315			C. c. nigrirostris	Bourns & Worcester, 1894	Cebu, Negros and Panay (wc Philippines)
9316		Southern Silvery Kingfisher	Ceyx argentatus	Tweeddale, 1877	OR : s Philippines (Mindanao, Basilan, Dinagat and Siargao)
9317		Northern Silvery Kingfisher	Ceyx flumenicola	Steere, 1890	OR : Bohol, Leyte and Samar (ec Philippines)	AS	Northern Silvery Kingfisher split from [Southern] Silvery Kingfisher (Collar 2011b, Andersen et al. 2013d). Gender agreement invariable (H&M 4:338).
9318		Azure Kingfisher	Ceyx azureus	(Latham, 1801)	AU : Moluccas, New Guinea, n, e Australia
9319			C. a. affinis	(Gray, GR, 1861)	n Moluccas
9320			C. a. lessonii	(Cassin, 1850)	w Papuan islands, w, s and e New Guinea, D'Entrecasteaux Arch., and Aru Is.
9321			C. a. ochrogaster	(Reichenow, 1903)	n New Guinea, islands of Geelvink Bay and Admiralty Islands
9322			C. a. ruficollaris	(Bankier, 1841)	n Australia, Romang and Tanimbar Is. (e Lesser Sundas)
9323			C. a. azureus	(Latham, 1801)	e and se Australia
9324			C. a. diemenensis	(Gould, 1846)	Tasmania
9325		Bismarck Kingfisher	Ceyx websteri	(Hartert, 1898)	AU : Bismarck Archipelago
9326		Little Kingfisher	Ceyx pusillus	Temminck, 1836	AU : Moluccas to Solomon Islands, n Australia
9327			C. p. halmaherae	(Salomonsen, 1934)	Halmahera and Bacan (n Moluccas)
9328			C. p. laetior	(Rand, 1941)	n New Guinea
9329			C. p. pusillus	Temminck, 1836	w Papuan islands, w, s and e New Guinea, Aru Is., Kai Is. and D'Entrecasteaux Arch.
9330			C. p. ramsayi	(North, 1912)	n Australia
9331			C. p. halli	(Mathews, 1912)	ne Australia
9332			C. p. masauji	(Mathews, 1927)	Bismarck Arch.
9333			C. p. bougainvillei	(Ogilvie-Grant, 1914)	Buka and Bougainville east to Choiseul, Santa Isabel and Florida Is. (n and nc Solomons Is.)
9334			C. p. richardsi	(Tristram, 1882)	Vellalavella to Vangunu (sc Solomon Is.)
9335			C. p. aolae	(Ogilvie-Grant, 1914)	Guadalcanal (se Solomon Is.)
9336			Chloroceryle	Kaup, 1848
9337		American Pygmy Kingfisher	Chloroceryle aenea	(Pallas, 1764)	MA, SA : s Mexico to n Argentina
9338			C. a. stictoptera	(Ridgway, 1884)	s Mexico to c Costa Rica
9339			C. a. aenea	(Pallas, 1764)	c Costa Rica to n Bolivia, Paraguay, sc Brazil and n Argentina
9340		Green-and-rufous Kingfisher	Chloroceryle inda	(Linnaeus, 1766)	MA, SA : Nicaragua to n Bolivia, se Brazil. Also w Colombia, nw Ecuador
9341			C. i. inda	(Linnaeus, 1766)	Nicaragua to n Bolivia, se Brazil
9342			C. i. chocoensis	Todd, 1943	w Colombia, nw Ecuador	SSP	Add: Ridgely & Greenfield, 2001; Wetmore, 1968
9343		Green Kingfisher	Chloroceryle americana	(Gmelin, JF, 1788)	NA, MA, SA : sw USA to n Argentina
9344			C. a. hachisukai	(Laubmann, 1941)	sc USA and nw Mexico
9345			C. a. septentrionalis	(Sharpe, 1892)	sc Texas (USA) and e Mexico south to n Colombia and w Venezuela
9346			C. a. americana	(Gmelin, JF, 1788)	South America east of the Andes from Venezuela to ne Bolivia, and n, c Brazil, Trinidad and Tobago
9347			C. a. mathewsii	Laubmann, 1927	s Brazil, s Bolivia and n Argentina
9348			C. a. cabanisii	(Tschudi, 1846)	Colombia to Chile west of the Andes
9349		Amazon Kingfisher	Chloroceryle amazona	(Latham, 1790)	MA, SA : c Mexico to c Argentina
9350			Megaceryle	Kaup, 1848
9351		Crested Kingfisher	Megaceryle lugubris	(Temminck, 1834)	OR, EU : ne Afghanistan to c Vietnam and Japan
9352			M. l. continentalis	(Hartert, 1900)	w and c Himalayas
9353			M. l. guttulata	(Stejneger, 1892)	e Himalayas to c China and n Indochina
9354			M. l. pallida	(Momiyama, 1927)	Hokkaido I. (n Japan) and s Kuril Is. (Russia)
9355			M. l. lugubris	(Temminck, 1834)	c and s Japan
9356		Giant Kingfisher	Megaceryle maxima	(Pallas, 1769)	AF : widespread
9357			M. m. maxima	(Pallas, 1769)	Senegal and Gambia to Ethiopia and south to South Africa
9358			M. m. gigantea	(Swainson, 1837)	Liberia to n Angola and w Tanzania, Bioko
9359		Ringed Kingfisher	Megaceryle torquata	(Linnaeus, 1766)	NA, MA, SA : sw USA to Tierra del Fuego
9360			M. t. stictipennis	(Lawrence, 1885)	Lesser Antilles
9361			M. t. torquata	(Linnaeus, 1766)	s Texas (USA) to n Argentina, Margarita I. and Trinidad
9362			M. t. stellata	(Meyen, 1834)	Chile and Argentina
9363		Belted Kingfisher	Megaceryle alcyon	(Linnaeus, 1758)	NA : widespread
9364			Ceryle	Boie, F, 1828
9365		Pied Kingfisher	Ceryle rudis	(Linnaeus, 1758)	AF, OR : widespread, also Middle East
9366			C. r. syriacus	Roselaar, 1995	Turkey to Israel east to sw Iran
9367			C. r. rudis	(Linnaeus, 1758)	Egypt and Africa south of the Sahara
9368			C. r. leucomelanurus	Reichenbach, 1851	e Afghanistan through India to s China and n Indochina
9369			C. r. travancoreensis	Whistler, 1935	sw India
9370			C. r. insignis	Hartert, 1910	e and se China, Hainan I.

Aug	OCT	Dec
	04
2017	2018	2020

IOC World Bird List

Rollers, ground rollers, kingfishers