Reproductive rights and wrongs : the global politics of population control
Betsy Hartmann (Author)
With a new prologue by the author, this feminist classic is an important gateway into the controversial topic of population for students, activists, researchers and policymakers. It challenges the myth of overpopulation, uncovering the deeper roots of poverty, environmental degradation and gender inequalities. With vivid case studies, it explores how population control programs came to be promoted by powerful governments, foundations and international agencies as an instrument of Cold War development and security policy. Mainly targeting poor women, these programs were designed to drive down birth rates as rapidly and cheaply as possible, with coercion often a matter of course. In the war on population growth, birth control was deployed as a weapon, rather than as a tool of reproductive choice. Threaded throughout Reproductive Rights and Wrongs is the story of how international women's health activists fought to reform population control and promote a new agenda of sexual and reproductive health and rights for all people. While their efforts bore fruit, many obstacles remain. On one side is the anti-choice movement that wants to deny women access not only to abortion, but to most methods of contraception. On the other is a resurgent, well-funded population control lobby that often obscures its motives with the language of women's empowerment. Despite declining birth rates worldwide - average global family size is now 2.5 children - overpopulation alarm is on the rise, tied now to the threats of climate change and terrorism. Reproductive Rights and Wrongs helps readers understand how these contemporary developments are rooted in the longer history and politics of population control. In the pages of this book a new generation of readers will find knowledge, argumentation and inspiration that will help in ongoing struggles to achieve reproductive rights and social, environmental and gender justice
Print Book, English, 2016
Third edition View all formats and editions
Haymarket Books, Chicago, Illinois, 2016
xxxi, 371 pages ; 23 cm
9781608467334, 1608467333
945949149
pt. 1. The Real Population Problem. 1. Security and Survival. 2. The Malthusian Orthodoxy. 3. A Womb of One's Own. 4. The Plan Behind Family Planning. 5. The Indonesian "Success" and the Kenyan "Failure"
pt. 2. Population Control Comes of Age. 6. Birth of an Ideology. 7. The Population Establishment Today. 8. Building a "Consensus" for Cairo and Beyond. 9. China
"Gold Babies" and Disappearing Girls
pt. 3. Contraceptive Controversies. 10. Shaping Contraceptive Technology. 11. Hormonal Contraceptives and the IUD. 12. Bangladesh
Survival of the Richest. 13. Sterilization and Abortion. 14. Barrier Methods, Natural Family Planning, and Future Directions
pt. 4. The Way Forward. 15. The Light at the End of the Demographic Tunnel. 16. The Population Framework: Inside or Outside?
Appendix: Call for a New Approach
With a new preface by the author