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Sexual abuse scandal in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles

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The sexual abuse scandal in Los Angeles archdiocese covered events that were documented beginning in the 1930s, but most publicity was related to events of the 1970s through 1990s. Priests accused of molesting children or adults in the parish were typically reassigned, without informing new parishes of charges against them, as the church protected its staff.

The Archdiocese of Los Angeles in 1989 established his first policies to avert sexual abuse by clergy of minors. Policies for investigating sexual abuse allegations were established in 1994. In 2002 a zero tolerance policy toward sexual abuse was enacted and the archdiocese suspended 12 priests from public ministry. That same year, it started an unsuccessful court battle to shield the personnel records of clergy accused of sexual abuse. The archdiocese released an apology to victims of sexual abuse along with a report on clergy with credible accusations in 2004.

The archdiocese in 2006 reached a $60 million sexual abuse settlement, then in 2007 a $660 million financial settlement with 508 victims.[1][2] Changes in the laws in 2019 and 2023 saw a large increase in sexual abuse lawsuits against the archdiocese. In October 2024, in an attempt to settle all outstanding sexual abuse claims, the archdiocese announced a $880 million financial settlement for 1,350 victims of 300 clergy, bringing their total payouts to more than $1.5 billion.

By 2025, 15 priests, one permanent deacon and one religious brother, all of whom had worked in the archdiocese, had been convicted or pleaded guilty to felonies or misdemeanors related to sexual abuses. Their charges included possession of child pornography, sexual battery and committing of lewd acts. Their sentences ranged from probation to 20 years in state prison.

History

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Establishment of sexual abuse policies

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After the arrests of several priests in the archdiocese on sexual abuse charges in the later 1980s, Cardinal Roger Mahony in 1989 established the first archdiocesan policies on sexual abuse by clergy. These included prohibiting priests from having physical content with minors or allowing them overnight stays in rectories. The policies were updated in 1994 to create a process for investigating sexual abuse allegations; a Sexual Abuse Advisory Board composed of priests, attorneys, social workers and relatives of victims was created.[3]

In 2002, Mahony established a "zero tolerance" policy that permanently banned from ministry any priest, deacon or religious brother or sister with a credible allegation of sexual abuse of a minor. It also mandated the immediate notification of law enforcement about the allegation.[3]

In 2004, Mahony released Report to the People of God: Clergy Sexual Abuse Archdiocese of Los Angeles. This was a compilation of information of sexual abuse cases in the archdiocese from 1930 to 2003.[3] The report stated that 656 individuals had accused 244 priests, deacons, brothers and seminarians. Of the 16 diocesan priests still in ministry at that time, the archdiocese determined that the accusations against 12 of them were not credible. The remaining four priests were still under investigation at that time.[3]

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In 2002, lawyers for sexual abuse victims went to court to force the archdiocese to release its personal records on priests accused of sexual abuse.[4] These records would show any attempts by the archdiocese to shield these priests from public exposure and criminal prosecution. The Los Angeles County Superior Court ordered the archdiocese to release them in September 2004.[5] The archdiocese appealed the case to the US Supreme Court in February 2006, saying that it was trying to protect its First Amendment rights under the US Constitution.[4] The court refused to hear the appeal. This decision forced the archdiocese to comply with a subpoena from the Los Angeles District Attorney for letters to the former priests and notes from counseling sessions conducted by the archdiocese.[6]

The State of California had eased its statute of limitations requirements in 1993 for cases that were previously too old to be prosecuted. It was challenged in court in 1998 by a Mr. Stogner, who had been accused of sexual abuse. The case went to the US Supreme Court, which ruled against California in 2004. As a result, prosecutors were forced to drop sexual abuse charges against three archdiocesan priests (Reverends Michael Baker, Lawrence Lovell and George Miller).[7]

The archdiocese agreed to pay a $60 million settlement in December 2006 to 45 lawsuits over two pending cases of sexual abuse. According to the Associated Press, 22 priests were named as abusers in the settlement, with cases reaching back as the 1930s.[8] Twenty million dollars of this settlement was paid by the archdiocesan insurers.[9]

First major settlement

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On July 16, 2007, Mahony announced a $660 million (£324 million) financial settlement with over 500 victims of sexual abuse. A judge was to administer the payments, with each victim receiving approximately $1.3m. Mahony described the abuse as a "terrible sin and crime". The archdiocese announced the settlement one day before Mahony was scheduled to testify in a sexual abuse lawsuit.[10][11]

One of the victims compensated in the $660 settlement was Rita Milla, a parishioner who was sexually abused by seven priests as a girl and young adult. At age 16, she was first abused by Reverend Santiago Tamayo in Los Angeles. Milla said the Catholic Church's failure to help her caused her loss of faith: "It felt like God hanging up the phone on me. I'll never escape the memories and I'll always be fighting the after-effects of the trauma I went through, but now I can work on healing." [12]

In January 2008, the archdiocese announced the sale of the Archdiocesan Catholic Center in Los Angeles for $31 million. The proceeds were used to fund the $660 million settlement in 2007. The building had been donated to the archdiocese in 1995 by Thrifty PayLess.[13]Archbishop José Horacio Gómez in February 2013 announced that he was banning his predecessor, Cardinal Mahony, from an public ministry or administrative duties due to his failures in handling sexually-abusive clergy in the archdiocese.[14]

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California in early 2019 passed a law that opened a three-year window that allowed sexual abuse lawsuits that were not eligible due to the statute of limitations. The window was to close in 2022.[15] From May to December 2019, the archdiocese provided documents to California State Attorney General Xavier Becerra in preparation for the upcoming lawsuits.[1][2] In January 2020, it was reported that the archdiocese had paid $1.9 million to settle a sexual abuse case against one of its former priests.[16] In February 2020, a lawsuit was filed against the archdiocese, Mahony and convicted former priest Michael Baker.[17]

In December 2020, a lawsuit under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) alleged that the archdiocese used the Diocese of Tucson as a "dumping ground" for clergy who were accused of sexual abuse while serving in the Archdiocese of Los Angeles.[18][19]

The archdiocese in March 2021 released a consolidated list of clergy with credible accusations of sexual abuse. It included the names listed in the 2004 People of God list with names added in the intervening years.[20]California Governor Gavin Newsom signed a law in October 2023 that permanently removed the statute of limitations in California for sexual abuse cases involving minors.[21]

Second major settlement

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In October 2024, Archbishop Gómez announced a financial settlement of $880 million to compensate 1,350 individuals who had been sexually abused as minors by priests operating in the archdiocese. This was the largest settlement at that time by any archdiocese or diocese in the United States for sexual abuse claims. The settlement also required the archdiocese to release the personnel files of all sexual abuse offenders. [22]In announcing the settlement, Gómez stated that "...my hope is that this settlement will provide some measure of healing for what these men and women have suffered."[22]

Clergy convicted of sexual abuse crimes

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This is a list of priests, religious brothers and permanent deacons who worked in the Archdiocese of Los Angeles who were convicted of sexual abuse crimes in American courts as of 2025.

Deacon Arturo Federico Ahumada

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In June 2022, Ahumada, a permanent deacon at Epiphany Catholic Church in South El Monte, was convicted of providing illicit materials to minors and one count of misdemeanor sexual battery. In March 2021, he had hosted a 15-year-old boy and a 16-year-old boy at his residence several times for dinner. He played pornographic films for the boys and sexually assaulted one of them. Ahumada pleaded no contest to the charges and was sentenced to one year in the Los Angeles County Jail and a 44-month suspended sentence in state prison.[23][24]

Reverend Michael Stephen Baker

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In 1986, during a retreat for priests in California, Baker confessed to Archbishop Mahony that he had sexually assaulted two brothers, starting in 1984 when they were ages five and seven. Mahony then sent Baker to the Servants of the Paraclete treatment center in Jemez Springs, New Mexico, for six months. When Baker returned to Los Angeles, Mahony assigned him to adult ministries. Unknown to the archdiocese, when the boys' family moved to Mexico in 1986, Baker paid airfare for the boys to visit him in California and Arizona. The archdiocese eventually removed Baker from ministry; the Vatican laicized him in 2000.[25][3]

In 2003, Baker was charged with 34 counts of molestation involving six victims, but the charges were dismissed when the US Supreme Court ruled against a California law allowing prosecution for crimes committed before 1988. In January 2006, Baker was arrested in Los Angeles on suspicion of committing lewd acts with a child. In 1994, Baker had established a relationship with Luis, a 14-year-old altar server at St. Columbkille Parish in Los Angeles.[25][26] Baker pleaded guilty in 2007 to 12 felony counts for sexually abusing Lius and another boy and was sentenced to ten years in state prison.[27]

Reverend Honesto Bayranta Bismonte

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Bismonte, a priest at St. Joseph Catholic Church in Pomona, was arrested in April 2002 on allegations of sexually molesting two girls, ages eight and 11. The crimes took place at an apartment rented by the girls' aunt in Fontana, where Bismonte was residing. A school official had reported the allegations to the police. One girl stated that Bismonte reached under her skirt to fondle her skin; the other said he fondled her over her clothes.[28] Bismonte pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor in September 2003 and was sentenced to two years of probation.[29]

Reverend Luis Jose Cuevas

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Cuevas, a priest at St. Athanasius Church in Long Beach, was arrested on allegations of groping two adult women and a 14-year-old girl, starting in 2010.[30] In December 2012, he pleaded no contest to one felony count of committing a lewd act on a child and two misdemeanor sexual battery charges.[31] Cuevas was sentenced in January 2013 to five years of probation and 40 hours of community service.[32]

Reverend Gerald Fessard

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Fessard pleaded guilty to battery and sexual molestation of minors in 1987 and received a sentence of probation.[3] He was a priest serving at the San Fernando Mission Rey de España in Mission Hills, which at that time had a residential minor seminary for boys studying for the priesthood. Seven boys reported that when checking the boys' dormitory at night, Fessard would put his hands under their bedcovers and fondle their genitals.[33]

Reverend Stephen C. Hernandez

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In January 2006, Hernandez, a retired priest from Our Lady of Guadalupe Parish in El Sereno. pleaded no contest to a misdemeanor charge of contributing to the delinquency of a minor. He had met the boy at the Eastlake Juvenile Hall in Lincoln Heights while counseling children in custody there. The victim said that Hernandez fondled him on several occasions in the church rectory and at the boy's home. Hernandez received three years of probation.

Reverend Patrick Kelly

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Kelly, a visiting priest from Ireland at Our Lady of Lourdes Parish in Tujunga, was accused in 1991 of sexually abusing a girl. During a counseling session with the victim at her home, Kelly pulled her onto his lap, then kissed and fondled her. After she reported the assault to police, Kelly fled to Ireland in December 1991. He returned to California in 1992 and in April of that year pleaded no contest to a single misdemeanor charge of sexual battery. Kelly was sentenced to three years of probation.[34]Other abuses allegations later arose against him in Los Angeles and the Diocese of Rockville Centre in New York.

Reverend Lawrence Joseph Lovell

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During the early 1980s Lovell, a priest with the Claretian Order, was assigned as a youth pastor at the San Gabriel Mission in San Gabriel. He was convicted of child molestation in 1986 and given three months of probation. He was removed from ministry by the Clarentians that same year. In March 2003, Lovell was arrested on charges of committing lewd acts with four boys under the age of 14 at the mission.[35] However, the prosecution was forced to drop the case against Lovell after the US Supreme Court ruled the California law on sexual abuse lawsuits was unconstitutional.[7][36]

Lovell was charged again in 2004 with sexually abusing minors at the San Gabriel Mission. He pleaded no contest to child molestation and attempted sexual conduct with a minor. The court sentenced him to 20 years in state prison.[37]

Rodolfo Martinez-Guevara

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Martinez-Guevara, a priest with the Missionaries of the Holy Spirit in Long Beach, was arrested in September 2023 for possession of child pornography. Investigators discovered over 600 illegal images and videos on his electronic devices.[38]Martinez-Guevara pleaded guilty in October 2024 and was sentenced in December 2024 to one year in the Ventura County Jail. [39][40]

Reverend George Michael Miller

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Miller, a priest forced into retirement in 1997, was arrested in December 2002 on charges of sexual assault. In 2001, two men accused him of molesting them when they were boys at Guardian Angel Church in Pacoima during the 1970s and 1980s. The boys said that Miller abused them at the church rectory, at a beach house and at their homes.The archdiocese removed Miller from public ministry and sent him away for treatment.[41][3] The prosecution case against Miller was dropped after the US Supreme Court ruled the California law on sexual abuse lawsuits was unconstitutional.[7]

In July 2007 Miller was arrested again on three counts each of lewd acts on a child and sodomy of a person under 14. He was accused of molesting a young teenage boy from Guardian Angel Church between 1988 and 1991.[42][43]Miller pleaded guilty in December 2008 to the 2007 charges and admitted guilt to the 2003 charges that had been dropped.[44] He was sentenced in January 2009 to three years in state prison.[45]

Reverend Carlos Rene Rodriguez

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In 1987, Rodriguez, a newly ordained priest, confessed to the archdiocese that he had sexually molested a child at a Los Angeles parish. The archdiocese sent him for treatment to the Saint Luke Institute, a Catholic treatment facility for priests in Silver Spring, Maryland. After his discharge, the archdiocese assigned him to minister to Hispanic families in the Santa Barbara area. After becoming close with the Baragan family in Santa Paula during the early 1990s, he started sexually assaulting the two Baragan brothers. One of them, Manuel Baragan, reported Rodriguez to the bishop for their region, but the bishop dismissed the accusations.[46] In 2004, Rodriguez was arrested on charges of sexually assaulting the Baragan brothers. He pleaded guilty to the charges that year and was sentenced to eight years in state prison.[47]

Reverend Donald Patrick Roemer

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In late 1980, a mother in Thousand Oaks filed a complaint with police about Roemer's actions with her son. Roemer was arrested in January 1981 for committing a lewd or lascivious act. The archdiocese immediately put him on leave. Roemer pleaded no contest to three counts of these charges and was committed to the Atascadero State Hospital in Atascadero for two years. After his release, the archdiocese did not return him to active ministry.[48]

Auxiliary Bishop Alexander Salazar

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The archdiocese announced Salazar's resignation in 2018 as one of its auxiliary bishops. It was revealed then that in 2002, an individual had accused Salazar of sexual abusing them when they were a minor. The police brought charges against Salazar but the district attorney declined prosecution. The archdiocese removed Salazar from active ministry in 2002 while the Vatican investigated him, but kept the accusations secret.[49] Local authorities reopened the case against Salazar in February 2021. He pleaded no contest to charges in August 2021, but received no jail sentence.[50]

Reverend John Anthony Salazar-Jimenez

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Salazar-Jimenez was a priest of the Piarist Order who taught in 1987 at St. Lucy's Catholic Church in East Los Angeles. A 13-year-old boy reported abuse to a teacher and the principal, but they did nothing. When a 14-year-old boy filed a complaint, the archdiocese forced Salazar-Jimenez to turn himself in to the police.[51] He went on trial and pleaded guilty to felony counts of oral copulation and one count of lewd or lascivious acts with a child. Salazar-Jimenez was sent to prison for six years, was released after four years.[52][53][54]

After Salazar-Jimenez was released from prison, the archdiocese sent him to the Servants of the Paraclete treatment facility. While he was there, Bishop Leroy T. Matthiesen of the Diocese of Amarillo recruited Salazar-Jimenez to serve in Texas after his discharge. Archbishop Mahony warned Matthiesen about Salazar-Jimenez, but the bishop was not dissuaded. He assigned Salazar-Jimenez to parishes in the diocese without any mention of his criminal history.[52]

In November 2002, Salazar-Jimenez was charged with molesting a boy at St. Bernard High School in Playa Del Ray, California, and an altar boy at St. Teresita Church in Los Angeles during the 1980s.[55] He was later accused of abusing children in Texas. In 2005, Salazar-Jimenez was convicted of sexually assaulting an 18-year-old man at a wedding reception in Dallas County in Texas. Salazar-Jimenez was convicted and sentenced to life in prison.[54]

Reverend Avdon Serratos

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Serratos, a visiting priest from Mexico was arrested in August 2003 in Reseda on charges of sexually assaulting a 15-year-old girl. The crime occurred a few days earlier when Serratos was conducting a private confession with the victim. During this session, he kissed and fondled the girl He was charged with four counts of lewd acts with a child.[56][57] In February 2004, Serratos pleaded no contest to the charges and was sentenced to one year in the Los Angeles County Jail.[58]

Reverend Michael Edwin Wempe

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In 1987, the archdiocese learned that Wempe, a priest, had sexually abused a boy at St. Sebastian Parish in Santa Paula. When the parish vicar discovered that Wempe had been spending nights with two fatherless boys, the vicar alerted the archdiocese. They sent Wempe to the Servants of the Paraclete treatment center for six months. After his return in 1988, the archdiocese assigned him as a chaplain at Cedars-Sinai Hospital in Los Angeles. That same year, two young men complained about Wempe to the archdiocese; Wempe kept his hospital assignment. In 2002, it was revealed in the media that Wempe, from 1990 to 1995. had sexually assaulted a boy in his car and hospital office.[59][60]

In June 2003, Wempe was arrested on charges of sexually assaulting five children between 1977 to 1986.[61] However, the case was eventually dismissed when the US Supreme Court in 2002 overturned a California law that extended the time limit for sexual abuse prosecutions.[62][7] Wempe was indicted again in 2004 after a new victim pressed charges. In November 2005, Wempe's attorney admitted that Wempe had previously molested 13 boys.[63]

Brother Philip Mark Wolfe

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A brother of the Franciscan Order of Friars Minor, Wolfe pleaded no contest to engaging in oral sex with a minor. Wolfe had been a choirmaster at St. Anthony's Seminary of Santa Barbara, a minor seminary in Santa Barbara run by the Franciscans. Wolfe was sentenced to one year in state prison and five years of probation. He committed suicide in 1994.[64]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Half of California's Catholic Dioceses to be Subpoenaed in Priest Abuse Inquiry". 10 December 2019.
  2. ^ a b "California: Half of Catholic dioceses expect subpoenas over sexual abuse". TheGuardian.com. 11 December 2019.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g "Report to the People of God: Clergy Sexual Abuse Archdiocese of Los Angeles 1930-2003" (PDF). Archdiocese of Los Angeles. February 10, 2004. Retrieved April 1, 2025.
  4. ^ a b "Cardinal Mahony implores Supreme Court to keep priest files confidential, cites 1st Amendment, confessional freedoms". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved 2025-04-06.
  5. ^ "Cardinal Mahony ordered to hand over secret documents on accused priests". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved 2025-04-06.
  6. ^ Archibold, Randal C (2006-04-18). "Archdiocese Loses Case to Keep Former Priests' Records Secret". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-03-08.
  7. ^ a b c d "Stogner vs. California". Oyez. Retrieved 2025-04-04.
  8. ^ "LA diocese settles abuse claims". 2006-12-01. Retrieved 2025-04-07.
  9. ^ LA church to pay .10 M for clergy abuse July 14, 2007
  10. ^ Goldenberg, Suzanne (2007-07-16). "LA archdiocese agrees $660m payout for sex abuse victims". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2025-04-07.
  11. ^ "LA cardinal offers abuse apology". BBC News. 2007-07-16. Retrieved 2008-03-08.
  12. ^ Rosenblatt, Susannah (5 December 2007). "A victory for victim of abuse". Los Angeles Times.
  13. ^ LA Archdiocese Offices Sold for $31M
  14. ^ Filteau, Jerry. "Cardinal Mahony barred from public ministry in Los Angeles". National Catholic Reporter. Retrieved 2025-04-08.
  15. ^ Ables, Kelsey (October 17, 2024). "Archdiocese of Los Angeles to pay $880M in sexual abuse settlement". Washington Post. Retrieved April 8, 2025.
  16. ^ "L.A. Archdiocese settles priest abuse case for $1.9 million". Los Angeles Times. January 30, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
  17. ^ "Man sues Archdiocese of Los Angeles, Cardinal Mahony and ex-priest at center of abuse scandal". Los Angeles Times. 13 February 2020.
  18. ^ "Church officials in Tucson and Los Angeles Sued for Racketeering". Survivors Network of those Abused by Priests. 20 January 2021.
  19. ^ "RICO Lawsuit Filed Against the Archdiocese of Los Angeles and the Diocese of Tucson". 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  20. ^ "CONSOLIDATED LIST OF PERSONS NAMED IN THE REPORT TO THE PEOPLE OF GOD WITH CURRENT STATUS THROUGH MARCH 30, 2021" (PDF). Archdiocese of Los Angeles. March 30, 2021. Retrieved April 8, 2025.
  21. ^ Gillies, Andrew (2023-10-10). "Governor signs bill removing civil statute of limitations for sexual abuse survivors". News Channel 3-12. Retrieved 2025-04-07.
  22. ^ a b Winton, Richard; Fry, Hannah (2024-10-16). "L.A. Catholic Church to pay record settlement over clergy abuse; cumulative payouts top $1.5 billion". Los Angeles Times.
  23. ^ "Los Angeles Catholic Deacon Sentenced in Sex Case Abuse: South El Monte Church Leader Is Given One-Year Term for Activities with Two Boys, by Richard Winton, Los Angeles Times, June 28, 2002". www.bishop-accountability.org. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
  24. ^ "Deacon Pleads No Contest to Abuse Crime Catholic Layman Who Worked at South El Monte Church Admits Felony Sex Charges, by Richard Winton and Beth Shuster, Los Angeles Times, April 16, 2002". www.bishop-accountability.org. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
  25. ^ a b "Ex-Priest Is Arrested in Abuse Case Michael Baker, Who Told Cardinal Mahony in 1986 That He Molested Children but Stayed in Ministry, Is Seized As He Leaves a Plane at Lax, by Jean Guccione and Richard Winton, KTLA [Los Angeles CA], January 20, 2006". www.bishop-accountability.org. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
  26. ^ Paredes, Cristy (2010-04-24). "How L.A. Archdiocese Mishandled A Pedophile Priest - BishopAccountability.org". Retrieved 2025-03-31.
  27. ^ "Former LA Priest Arrested for Parole Violation, Sacramento Bee, November 4, 2011". www.bishop-accountability.org. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
  28. ^ "The Region Priest Is Arrested; Molesting Alleged Church Two Sisters Claim Elderly Fontana Cleric Abused Them for Four Years, by Buck Wargo, Los Angeles Times, April 24, 2002". www.bishop-accountability.org. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
  29. ^ "Priest Pleads to Lesser Charge Pomona Pastor Had Faced Felony Molestation Counts, by Will Matthews, Inland Valley Daily Bulletin (Ontario, CA), September 6, 2003". www.bishop-accountability.org. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
  30. ^ "Long Beach Priest Accused of Sexually Assaulting Girl, 2 Women, Los Angeles Times, July 25, 2012". www.bishop-accountability.org. Retrieved 2025-04-01.
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  32. ^ Lloyd, Jonathan; Guinyard • •, Toni (2013-01-23). "Former Long Beach Priest Sentenced for Sex Crimes". NBC Los Angeles. Retrieved 2025-04-01.
  33. ^ "Archdiocese under Fire over Files Access, by Arthur Jones, National Catholic Reporter, March 21, 2003". www.bishop-accountability.org. Retrieved 2025-04-01.
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  35. ^ "Los Angeles 3 Accused of Molesting Altar Boys, by Eric Malnic, Los Angeles Times, March 26, 2003". www.bishop-accountability.org. Retrieved 2025-04-04.
  36. ^ "Father Larry Lovell: Serving a prison sentence". San Gabriel Valley Tribune. 2013-01-26. Retrieved 2025-04-04.
  37. ^ "REPORT ON CATHOLIC CLERGY CHILD SEX ABUSE IN ILLINOIS" (PDF). office of the illinois attorney general. 2023. Retrieved April 4, 2025.
  38. ^ Doyle, Anne Barrett (2023-09-15). "Catholic priest charged with possession of child porn - BishopAccountability.org". Retrieved 2025-04-04.
  39. ^ Doyle, Anne Barrett (2024-10-11). "Catholic Priest Convicted In Ventura County Of Possession Of Child Sexual Abuse Material - BishopAccountability.org". Retrieved 2025-04-04.
  40. ^ McKiernan, Terry (2024-12-10). "Catholic Priest Sentenced in Ventura County for Possession of Child Sexual Abuse Materials - BishopAccountability.org". Retrieved 2025-04-04.
  41. ^ "Bishop Accountability". www.bishop-accountability.org. Retrieved 2025-04-04.
  42. ^ "Former Catholic Priest in L.A. Held on Child Molestation Charges Arrested at His Home, George Miller Is Accused of Sexually Assaulting a Boy from Guardian Angel Parish in Pacoima, by John Spano, Los Angeles Times, July 24, 2007". www.bishop-accountability.org. Retrieved 2025-04-04.
  43. ^ "Retired Priest Pleads Not Guilty in Molestation Case, San Francisco Chronicle, October 23, 2007". www.bishop-accountability.org. Retrieved 2025-04-04.
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  45. ^ "Former LA Priest Gets Prison for Molesting Boy, Linda Deutsch, Press-Enterprise, January 30, 2009". www.bishop-accountability.org. Retrieved 2025-04-04.
  46. ^ "How A SoCal Priest Preyed On Two Brothers And Destroyed An Immigrant Family". LAist. 2018-10-26. Retrieved 2025-04-04.
  47. ^ "Ex-Priest Who Admitted to Abusing Minors Is Hit With Lawsuit Alleging He Molested 2 Brothers in Riverside". KTLA. Archived from the original on 2021-01-19. Retrieved 2025-04-04.
  48. ^ "Bishop Accountability". www.bishop-accountability.org. Retrieved 2025-04-04.
  49. ^ "Los Angeles 2 Ex-Priests Charged in LA Molestations One of Them Has Served Time in Prison. They Are the Fourth and Fifth Former Priests to Be Charged by County Prosecutors, by Richard Winton, Los Angeles Times, November 26, 2002". www.bishop-accountability.org. Retrieved 2025-04-04.
  50. ^ Doyle, Anne Barrett (2024-08-06). "Survivors outraged as convicted sex-offender Bishop found living at a church in Los Angeles - BishopAccountability.org". Retrieved 2025-04-04.
  51. ^ McKiernan, Terry (2021-02-19). "Archdiocese of Los Angeles CA - BishopAccountability.org". Retrieved 2025-04-03.
  52. ^ a b "Zero Tolerance Takes Big Toll in a Texas Diocese, by Jim Yardley, New York Times, August 24, 2002". www.bishop-accountability.org. Retrieved 2025-04-03.
  53. ^ "Los Angeles 2 Ex-Priests Charged in LA Molestations One of Them Has Served Time in Prison. They Are the Fourth and Fifth Former Priests to Be Charged by County Prosecutors, by Richard Winton, Los Angeles Times, November 26, 2002". www.bishop-accountability.org. Retrieved 2025-04-03.
  54. ^ a b FLACCUS, GILLIAN. "LA priest ministered despite abuse conviction". Lubbock Avalanche-Journal. Retrieved 2025-04-03.
  55. ^ "Los Angeles 2 Ex-Priests Charged in LA Molestations One of Them Has Served Time in Prison. They Are the Fourth and Fifth Former Priests to Be Charged by County Prosecutors, by Richard Winton, Los Angeles Times, November 26, 2002". www.bishop-accountability.org. Retrieved 2025-04-03.
  56. ^ "Bishop Accountability". www.bishop-accountability.org. Retrieved 2025-04-03.
  57. ^ "Bishop Accountability". www.bishop-accountability.org. Retrieved 2025-04-03.
  58. ^ "Bishop Accountability". www.bishop-accountability.org. Retrieved 2025-04-03.
  59. ^ "Mahony, in Legal Battle, Insists Church Has Right to Secrecy". www.bishop-accountability.org. Retrieved 2025-04-02.
  60. ^ "Former priest Wempe sentenced to three years for molestation - Santa Paula Times". santapaulatimes.com. Retrieved 2025-04-02.
  61. ^ "3 Priests Ordered to Stand Trial". www.bishop-accountability.org. Retrieved 2025-04-02.
  62. ^ "Former Catholic Priest Michael Wempe Free While Awaiting Trial". www.bishop-accountability.org. Retrieved 2025-04-02.
  63. ^ "Priest Admits Prior Abuses Wempe Faces New Charges". www.bishop-accountability.org. Retrieved 2025-04-02.
  64. ^ "Former Priest in Seminary Molestation Case Commits Suicide, Associated Press, Los Angeles Times, November 11, 1994". www.bishop-accountability.org. Retrieved 2025-04-02.
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