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List of modern political leaders of Tibet

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Tibet Autonomous Region within the People's Republic of China

This article lists the modern political leaders of Tibet within the People's Republic of China. The transition from Lamaist rule in Tibet started in 1951 with the Seventeen Point Agreement between the Central People's Government and the 14th Dalai Lama. A "Preparatory Committee for the Autonomous Region of Tibet" (PCART) was established in 1956 in the former Tibet Area to create a parallel system of administration along Communist lines. Transition to secular government completed when Tibet Autonomous Region was officially founded in 1965 according to the national autonomy law.[1]

The politics in Tibet are structured in a dual party-government system like all other governing institutions in the People's Republic of China. Both the Chairman of the Tibet Autonomous Region and the Chairman of the regional People's Congress, are by law ethnic Tibetans. There is also a branch secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), who is the top executive official.

TAR Government Chairmen

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The Chairman is the nominal leader of the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR), a province-level administrative division of the People's Republic of China. The Chairmen, and their times in office, are listed below. In practice, the Chairman is subordinate to the branch secretary of the Chinese Communist Party.

Directors of the Preparatory Committee for the Tibet Autonomous Region
  1. 14th Dalai Lama: April 1956 – March 1959
  2. 10th Panchen Lama: March 1959 – December 1964 (acting)
  3. Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme: December 1964 – September 1965 (acting)
Chairmen of the Tibet Autonomous Region People's Committee
  1. Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme: September 1965 – September 1968[1]
Heads of the Tibet Autonomous Region Revolutionary Committee
As was the situation elsewhere in mainland China during the Cultural Revolution, the regional government was replaced by a revolutionary committee.
  1. Zeng Yongya (曾雍雅): September 1968 – November 1970
  2. Ren Rong (任荣): November 1970 – August 1979
Chairmen of the Tibet Autonomous Region People's Government
  1. Sanggyai Yexe (Tian Bao): August 1979 – April 1981
  2. Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme: April 1981 – May 1983
  3. Dorje Tseten (རྡོ་རྗེ་ཚེ་བརྟན་ / 多杰才旦) a.k.a. Dorje Tsetsen or Duoji Caidan: May 1983 – December 1985
  4. Doje Cering (རྡོ་རྗེ་ཚེ་རིང་ / 多吉才让 ) a.k.a. Dorje Tsering or Duoji Cairang: December 1985 – May 1990
  5. Gyaincain Norbu: May 1990 – May 1998
  6. Legqog: May 1998 – May 2003
  7. Qiangba Puncog: May 2003 – January 2010
  8. Padma Choling: January 2010 – January 2013
  9. Losang Jamcan: January 2013 – January 2017
  10. Che Dalha (齐扎拉): January 2017 – October 2021
  11. Yan Jinhai: October 2021 – October 2024
  12. Garma Cedain: from November 2024

CCP TAR Committee Secretaries

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This section is an excerpt from Party Secretary of Tibet § List of party secretaries.[edit]
No.  Image Name Term start Term end Ref.
1 Zhang Guohua (张国华)

(1914–1972)

24 January 1950 June 1951 [2][3]
2 Fan Ming (范明)

(1914–2010)

June 1951 December 1951 [2][3]
3 Zhang Jingwu (张经武)

(1906–1971)

March 1952 September 1965 [2][3]
4 Zhang Guohua (张国华)

(1914–1972)

September 1965 February 1967 [2][3]
5 Ren Rong (任荣)

(1917–2017)

August 1971 March 1980 [2][3]
6 Yin Fatang (阴法唐)

(born 1922)

March 1980 June 1985 [4][3]
7 Wu Jinghua (伍精华)

(1931–2007)

June 1985 1 December 1988 [4][3]
8 Hu Jintao (胡锦涛)

(born 1942)

1 December 1988 1 December 1992 [4][3]
9 Chen Kuiyuan (陈奎元)

(born 1941)

1 December 1992 16 October 2000 [4]
10 Guo Jinlong (郭金龙)

(born 1947)

16 October 2000 16 December 2004 [4]
11 Yang Chuantang (杨传堂)

(born 1954)

16 December 2004 29 May 2006 [5][4]
12 Zhang Qingli (张庆黎)

(born 1951)

29 May 2006 25 August 2011 [4]
13 Chen Quanguo (陈全国)

(born 1955)

25 August 2011 28 August 2016 [6]
14 Wu Yingjie (吴英杰)

(born 1956)

28 August 2016 18 October 2021 [4]
15 Wang Junzheng (王君正)

(born 1963)

18 October 2021 Incumbent [7]

TAR People's Congress Standing Committee Chairmen

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Chairmen of the Standing Committee of the Tibet Autonomous Region People's Congress
  1. Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme (ང་ཕོད་ངག་དབང་འཇིགས་མེད་ / 阿沛·阿旺晋美): 1979–1981
  2. Yang Dongsheng (杨东生) (né ཤེས་རབ་དོན་གྲུབ། / 协饶登珠) (ethnic Tibetan): 1981–1983
  3. Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme (ང་ཕོད་ངག་དབང་འཇིགས་མེད་ / 阿沛·阿旺晋美): 1983–1993
  4. Raidi (རག་སྡི་ / 热地): 1993–2003
  5. Legqog (ལེགས་མཆོག / 列确): 2003–2010
  6. Qiangba Puncog (བྱམས་པ་ཕུན་ཚོགས / 向巴平措): 2010–2013
  7. Padma Choling (པདྨ་འཕྲིན་ལས་ / 白玛赤林): 2013–2017
  8. Losang Jamcan (བློ་བཟང་རྒྱལ་མཚན / 洛桑江村) a.k.a. Losang Gyaltsen: from 2017

CPPCC TAR Committee Chairmen

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Chairmen of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Tibet Autonomous Region Committee
  1. Tan Guansan (谭冠三)
  2. Zhang Guohua (张国华)
  3. Ren Rong (任荣)
  4. Yin Fatang (阴法唐)
  5. Yangling Dorje (杨岭多吉) (ethnic Tibetan)
  6. Raidi (རག་སྡི་ / 热地)
  7. Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai (འཕགས་པ་ལྷ་དགེ་ལེགས་རྣམ་རྒྱལ་ / 帕巴拉·格列朗杰), 11th Pagbalha (འཕགས་པ་ལྷ་ / 帕巴拉活佛)

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "New Progress in Human Rights in the Tibet Autonomous Region". Information Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China. February 1998. Archived from the original on 30 April 2004.
  2. ^ a b c d e 辉煌的二十世纪新中国大纪录: 西藏卷 (in Chinese). 红旗出版社. 1999. p. 868. ISBN 978-7-5051-0374-0. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h 中国共産党执政四十年: 1949-1989 (in Chinese). 中共党史资料出版社. 1989. p. 576-577. ISBN 978-7-80023-046-2. Archived from the original on 9 October 2024. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h "改革开放以来的9位西藏自治区党委书记有着怎样的仕途_人事风向_澎湃新闻". The Paper (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 23 September 2024. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  5. ^ "New Tibet Party chief in leadership reshuffle". International Campaign for Tibet. 2010-10-31. Archived from the original on 14 April 2012. Retrieved 17 December 2004.
  6. ^ Zenz, Adrian; Leibold, James (21 September 2017). "Chen Quanguo: The Strongman Behind Beijing's Securitization Strategy in Tibet and Xinjiang". Jamestown Foundation. Archived from the original on 18 October 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  7. ^ Jia Nan (贾楠) (19 October 2021). 黑龙江等5省区党委主要负责同志职务调整. Sina (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
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