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2025 New York City mayoral election

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2025 New York City mayoral election

← 2021 November 4, 2025 2029 →
 
Nominee Eric Adams TBD TBD
Party Independent[a] Democratic Republican

Incumbent Mayor

Eric Adams
Democratic



The 2025 New York City mayoral election will be held on November 4, 2025, to elect the mayor of New York City. Incumbent Democratic mayor Eric Adams is running for re-election to a second term in office as an independent. He was indicted on federal corruption charges in September 2024, and has faced calls to resign from office. The Department of Justice ordered prosecutors to dismiss the charges without prejudice in February 2025.[1]

Primary elections are scheduled to be held on June 24, 2025, with the early voting period beginning ten days prior. In New York City, primaries are held using ranked-choice voting.[2]

Background

[edit]

Eric Adams was elected mayor of New York City in 2021, narrowly winning a primary election and defeating Republican nominee Curtis Sliwa in the general election. Adams' tenure has been characterized by controversy, with the mayor supporting tough-on-crime policies such as the reintroduction of plainclothes police officers and increased policing in the city's subway system.[3][4] Adams has also received criticism for his handling of the migrant housing crisis,[5] the FBI investigation into his 2021 campaign,[6] and his support for zero tolerance policies against the homeless.[7] A December 2023 poll published by Quinnipiac University Polling Institute showed Adams' approval rating at 28% among registered voters, the lowest approval of any mayor since the institution began polling in the city in 1996.[8] An early October 2024 poll conducted by Marist College found his approval rating to be just 26%, and that 69% thought he should resign.[9] Due to Adams' unpopularity, speculation has arisen about the potential for a left-wing primary challenger to his re-election bid.[10]

On September 25, 2024, following a series of criminal investigations into his administration, Adams was indicted on federal bribery, fraud, and conspiracy charges.[11] He is the first New York City mayor to be charged with crimes while in office, and has received several calls to resign before the end of his term.[12][13][14]

On February 10, 2025, the United States Department of Justice's acting U.S. Deputy Attorney General, Emil Bove, ordered federal prosecutors to dismiss all charges against Adams without prejudice pending a review to be conducted following the general election in November.[1][15] This sparked a series of resignations within the Department of Justice, where 7 prosecutors, including acting U.S. Attorney Danielle Sassoon and Assistant U.S. Attorney Hagan Scotten—who was the lead prosecutor on the case—resigned.[16][17] Seven days later, Brad Lander (who also is a candidate in this election), under his power as the city comptroller issued a publicly viewable letter to Eric Adams.[18] The letter gave Adams an ultimatum till February 21 to present a contingency plan to deal with the crisis.[19] In the event that Adams did not present such a plan by that time, Lander stated in the letter that he would initiate the "Inability Committee" (one of the two ways to oust the mayor).[18][20]

On April 3, 2025, Adams announced that he would exit the Democratic primary and instead run in the general election as an independent.[21] Adams's move changed the dynamic of the race.[22] Former governor of New York Andrew Cuomo has led most Democratic primary polls since announcing his intention to run on March 1,[23] but the Working Families Party has not committed to endorsing the winner of the Democratic primary and is unlikely to endorse Cuomo if he wins. This cluster of events opens the possibility of a competitive four-way general election race between a Republican candidate, a Democratic candidate, a Working Families Party candidate, and Adams.[22] Adams is the first incumbent mayor to run without the nomination of either major party since John Lindsay in 1969, losing the Republican nomination but winning on the Liberal Party line.[24]

Democratic primary

[edit]

In early 2025, polls showed former New York governor Andrew Cuomo leading all other candidates among Democratic voters.[23]

Candidates

[edit]

Major candidates

[edit]

The candidates in this section have held elected office or have received substantial media coverage.

Democratic primary candidates
Candidate Experience Announced Ref

Adrienne Adams
Speaker of the New York City Council (2022–present)
City councilmember from the 28th district (2017–present)

March 5, 2025
Website
[25]

Michael Blake
NY assemblymember from the 79th district (2015–2021)
Vice Chair of the Democratic National Committee (2017–2021)
Candidate for Public Advocate in 2019
Candidate for NY-15 in 2020


November 24, 2024
Website

[26]

Andrew Cuomo
Governor of New York (2011–2021)
Attorney General of New York (2007–2010)
U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (1997–2001)

March 1, 2025
Website
[27]

Brad Lander
New York City Comptroller (2022–present)
City councilmember from the 39th district (2010–2021)

July 30, 2024
Website
[28]

Zohran Mamdani
NY assemblymember from the 36th district (2021–present)
October 22, 2024
Website
[29]

Zellnor Myrie
NY state senator from the 20th district (2019–present)
May 8, 2024
Website
[30]

Jessica Ramos
NY state senator from the 13th district (2019–present)
September 13, 2024
Website
[31]

Scott Stringer
New York City Comptroller (2014–2021)
Manhattan Borough President (2006–2013)
NY assemblymember from the 67th district (1993–2005)
Candidate for mayor in 2021

January 18, 2024
Website
[32]

Whitney Tilson
Investor
Hedge fund manager

November 26, 2024
Website

[33]

Other declared candidates

[edit]
  • Corinne Fisher, standup comedian and author[34]
  • Deirdre Levy, special needs teacher[35]

Publicly expressed interest

[edit]

Withdrawn

[edit]

Declined

[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]
Adrienne Adams
U.S. representatives
Statewide officials
State legislators
Local officials
Individuals
Labor unions
Organizations
Michael Blake
Organizations
Andrew Cuomo
U.S. representatives
Statewide officials
State legislators
Local officials
Individuals
Labor unions
Party chapters
Brad Lander
U.S. representatives
State legislators
Local officials
Individuals
Labor unions
Organizations
Zohran Mamdani
U.S. representatives
State legislators
Local officials
International politicians
Individuals
Labor unions
Organizations
Zellnor Myrie
U.S. representatives
State legislators
Local officials
Individuals
Labor unions
Organizations
Jessica Ramos
State legislators
Labor unions
Organizations
Scott Stringer
U.S. representatives
State legislators
Whitney Tilson
Individuals
Declined to endorse
State legislators

Polling

[edit]

Ranked-choice polls

[edit]

First-past-the-post polls

[edit]
Hypothetical polling

Eric Adams vs. Andrew Cuomo

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[f]
Margin
of error
Eric
Adams
Andrew
Cuomo
Undecided
American Pulse & Research Polling (R)[107][E] November 30 – December 1, 2023 417 (V) ± 4.8% 24% 44% 32%

Eric Adams vs. Brad Lander

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[f]
Margin
of error
Eric
Adams
Brad
Lander
Undecided
Slingshot Strategies (D)[108] May 2–8, 2023 930 (RV) ± 2.5% 48% 17% 35%

Eric Adams vs. Jumaane Williams

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[f]
Margin
of error
Eric
Adams
Jumaane
Williams
Undecided
Slingshot Strategies (D)[108] May 2–8, 2023 930 (RV) ± 2.5% 45% 25% 30%

Eric Adams vs. generic Democrat

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[f]
Margin
of error
Eric
Adams
Generic
Democrat
Undecided
Slingshot Strategies (D)[108] May 2–8, 2023 930 (RV) ± 2.5% 42% 38% 20%

Fundraising

[edit]
Campaign finance reports as of March 17, 2025
Candidate Raised Public
matching funds
Total funds Spent Est.
Cash on hand
Adrienne Adams $337,437 $0[h] $337,437 $61,180 $276,256
Eric Adams $4,404,272 $0[i] $4,404,272 $1,379,939 $3,024,332
Michael Blake $286,882 $0[h] $286,882 $268,571 $18,311
Andrew Cuomo $1,516,344 $0[h] $1,516,344 $290,966 $1,225,378
Brad Lander $1,413,648 $3,724,327 $5,137,975 $1,396,409 $3,741,566
Zohran Mamdani $1,491,837 $2,859,333 $4,351,170 $678,552 $3,672,618
Zellnor Myrie $785,391 $2,240,993 $3,026,384 $675,360 $2,351,024
Jessica Ramos $232,292 $0[h] $232,292 $231,253 $1,039
Scott Stringer $976,048 $2,880,499 $3,856,547 $875,339 $2,981,208
Whitney Tilson $755,128 $0[h] $755,128 $670,271 $84,857
Source: New York City Campaign Finance Board[109]

Republican primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Major candidates

[edit]

The candidates in this section have held elected office or have received substantial media coverage.

Republican primary candidates
Candidate Experience Announced Ref

Curtis Sliwa
Founder and CEO of the Guardian Angels
nominee for mayor in 2021

February 13, 2025
Website
[110]

Other declared candidates

[edit]
  • Darren Aquino, nonprofit worker and candidate for FL-19 in 2020[111]
  • David Rem, sanitation worker[112]

Filed paperwork

[edit]

Declined

[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]

Third-party and independent candidates

[edit]

Working Families Party

[edit]

Nominee

[edit]

Independents

[edit]

Declared

[edit]
Independent candidates
Candidate Experience Announced Ref

Eric Adams
Incumbent mayor (2022–present)
Brooklyn Borough President (2014–2021)
NY state senator from the 20th district (2007–2013)

April 3, 2025
Website
[21]

Jim Walden
Antitrust and government law attorney
Former assistant U.S. Attorney

October 23, 2024
Website
[121]

Potential

[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]
Jim Walden
Executive branch officials
Statewide officials

General election

[edit]

Polling

[edit]

Andrew Cuomo vs. Curtis Sliwa vs. Eric Adams vs. Jim Walden

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[f]
Margin
of error
Andrew
Cuomo (D)
Curtis
Sliwa (R)
Eric
Adams (I)
Jim
Walden (I)
Undecided
Emerson College[100][C] March 21–24, 2025 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 13% 11% 4% 29%
Hypothetical polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[f]
Margin
of error
Eric
Adams
Joe
Borelli
Chris
Christie [k]
Andrew
Cuomo
Brad
Lander
Curtis
Sliwa
Undecided
Manhattan Institute[97] [l] January 24–30, 2025 618 (RV) ± 3.9% 40% 30% 30%
59% 25% 16%
38% 35% 27%
30% 52% 19%
20% 44% 23% 13%
22% 17% 44% 17%
20% 39% 23% 18%
27% 50% 23%
40% 27% 33%
23% 42% 35%
19% 55% 26%
20% 34% 45%

Eric Adams vs. generic Republican

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[f]
Margin
of error
Eric
Adams (D)
Generic
Republican
Undecided
Slingshot Strategies (D)[108] May 2–8, 2023 1,500 (RV) ± 2.5% 53% 20% 27%

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Eric Adams is a registered Democrat, but is running an independent mayoral campaign.
  2. ^ Anderson was part of a coalition of elected officials who endorsed Cuomo as their first choice, but he stated that he did not personally support him.
  3. ^ Comrie was part of a coalition of elected officials who endorsed Cuomo as their first choice, but he stated that he did not personally support him.
  4. ^ Williams was part of a coalition of elected officials who endorsed Cuomo as their first choice, but she stated that she did not personally support him.
  5. ^ Consists of International Union of Operating Engineers Locals 14-14B, 15, 30, 91, 211, and 891.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h First-choice results from a ranked-choice poll
  8. ^ a b c d e Did not qualify.
  9. ^ Barred from receiving public matching funds.
  10. ^ Krishna is a placeholder candidate, meaning that the WFP can put someone else's name on the ballot if they choose.
  11. ^ New Jersey resident
  12. ^ This poll does not include partisan affiliation for candidates

Partisan clients

  1. ^ a b This poll was sponsored by the Greater New York Chamber of Commerce
  2. ^ a b This poll was sponsored by AARP
  3. ^ a b c This poll was sponsored by WPIX and The Hill
  4. ^ This poll was sponsored by United for a Brighter Tomorrow
  5. ^ This poll was sponsored by Save the Senate, which supports Sliwa

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Justice Department orders charges against NYC Mayor Eric Adams dismissed". nbcnews.com. February 11, 2025. Retrieved February 11, 2025.
  2. ^ "Primary Election 2025". New York City Board of Elections. Retrieved January 26, 2025.
  3. ^ Glueck, Katie; Southall, Ashley (March 26, 2022). "As Adams Toughens on Crime, Some Fear a Return to '90s Era Policing". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 30, 2024. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
  4. ^ Aleem, Zeeshan (June 6, 2023). "New data shows just how wrong Democrats are to embrace Eric Adams". NBC News. Archived from the original on March 30, 2024. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
  5. ^ Ngo, Emily; Chadha, Janaki (January 8, 2024). "Eric Adams' dire migrant messaging threatening Dems in pivotal election year". Politico. Archived from the original on March 30, 2024. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
  6. ^ Rashbaum, William; Rubinstein, Dana; Rothfeld, Michael (November 12, 2023). "F.B.I. Examining Whether Adams Cleared Red Tape for Turkish Government". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 12, 2023. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  7. ^ Kramer, Marcia; Bauman, Ali; Dias, John (February 18, 2022). "Mayor Adams faces pushback from advocates for homeless after unveiling next phase of subway safety plan". CBS. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  8. ^ "NYC Mayor Adams' Approval Sinks To Record Low, Under Fire On Several Fronts, Quinnipiac University New York City Poll Finds; Most Voters Worry Budget Cuts Will Affect Their Daily Lives". poll.qu.edu. Quinnipiac University Polling Institute. December 6, 2023. Archived from the original on March 30, 2024. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
  9. ^ "The Indictment of Eric Adams, October 2024". Marist College. October 4, 2024. Archived from the original on October 4, 2024. Retrieved October 4, 2024.
  10. ^ Honan, Katie (November 10, 2023). "Who Will Challenge Eric Adams for Mayor? An Early Guide". The City. Archived from the original on March 30, 2024. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
  11. ^ Rashbaum, William; Rubinstein, Dana; Rothfeld, Michael; Haag, Matthew (September 25, 2024). "Eric Adams Is Indicted in New York". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 26, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  12. ^ Honan, Katie; Smith, Greg B.; Hogan, Gwynne (September 25, 2024). "Mayor Eric Adams Indicted by Federal Prosecutors". The City. Archived from the original on September 26, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  13. ^ Ventura, Juliann (September 27, 2024). "Nadler calls for Eric Adams to resign". The Hill. Archived from the original on September 28, 2024. Retrieved September 27, 2024.
  14. ^ Shkurhan, Iryna (September 26, 2024). "Queens pols call on Adams to resign, others stay quiet after historic corruption charges". QNS. Archived from the original on October 7, 2024. Retrieved October 6, 2024.
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  16. ^ Habeshian, April Rubin,Sareen (February 15, 2025). "DOJ moves to drop Eric Adams charges after 7 prosecutors resign". Axios. Retrieved February 19, 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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  18. ^ a b "NYC Comptroller Lander Sends Letter to Mayor Adams Demanding a City Contingency Plan Following the News of Deputy Mayor Resignations". Office of New York City Comptroller. February 17, 2025. Retrieved February 18, 2025.
  19. ^ Manchester, Julia (February 17, 2025). "New York City comptroller asks Adams to prove he can govern amid turmoil". The Hill. Retrieved February 18, 2025.
  20. ^ Russo-Lennon, Barbara (February 17, 2025). "Crisis at City Hall: Speaker Adams demands mayor resign, Comptroller Lander threatens to call 'Inability Committee' to seek Eric Adams' ouster". amNY. Retrieved February 18, 2025.
  21. ^ a b c Goldenberg, Sally (April 3, 2025). "Eric Adams ditches Democratic primary, will run for reelection as independent". Politico. Retrieved April 3, 2025.
  22. ^ a b "WFP on Andrew Cuomo in general elex: 'Likelihood he earns the Party's support is close to none.'". City & State NY. April 3, 2025. Retrieved April 4, 2025.
  23. ^ a b "Andrew Cuomo leads in New York City mayoral election polls, Eric Adams falls behind Zohran Mamdani". ABC7 New York. March 27, 2025.
  24. ^ "NYC 100: Mayoral Follies, the 1969 Edition". archive.nytimes.com. Retrieved April 16, 2025.
  25. ^ Coltin, Jeff (March 5, 2025). "Top Dem launches late run for New York City mayor". Politico. Retrieved March 5, 2025.
  26. ^ Fitzsimmons, Emma (November 24, 2024). "Former Obama Aide Enters the New York City Mayor's Race". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 25, 2024. Retrieved November 25, 2024.
  27. ^ Russo, Melissa; Price, Brian (March 1, 2025). "Cuomo mounts comeback, launches campaign for NYC mayor years after resignation". WNBC. Retrieved March 1, 2025.
  28. ^ Fitzsimmons, Emma (July 30, 2024). "Brad Lander, New York City's Comptroller, Will Run Against Mayor Adams". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 30, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
  29. ^ Kim, Elizabeth; Campbell, Jon (October 22, 2024). "State Assemblymember Zohran Mamdani joins Adams' challengers for NYC mayor". Gothamist. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  30. ^ Mays, Jeffery C.; Fitzsimmons, Emma G. (May 8, 2024). "Second Democrat Emerges to Challenge Mayor Adams's Path to Re-election". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 14, 2024. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  31. ^ Fitzsimmons, Emma G. (September 13, 2024). "Jessica Ramos Will Run for Mayor Against Eric Adams". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 14, 2024. Retrieved September 14, 2024.
  32. ^ Hogan, Bernadette; Cuza, Bobby. "Scott Stringer explores another run for mayor in 2025". NY1. Archived from the original on May 14, 2024. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  33. ^ Herbst-Bayliss, Svea (November 26, 2024). "Former hedge fund manager Tilson enters race for New York City mayor". Reuters.
  34. ^ Why comedian Corinne Fisher wants to be NYC's next mayor: The Point. CBS News. March 30, 2025. Retrieved March 31, 2025.
  35. ^ https://usa.inquirer.net/163780/fil-am-educator-is-running-for-new-york-city-mayor
  36. ^ Wong, Scott; Thorp, Frank (December 31, 2024). "Inside the most bizarre Congress in recent memory". NBC News. Retrieved December 31, 2024. Bowman said he is not ruling out running for political office in the future: 'U.S. Senate, yes, governor, yes, mayor, yes.'
  37. ^ a b c Coltin, Jeff (February 19, 2025). "Another Adams is being recruited to run for NYC mayor in attempt to thwart Andrew Cuomo". Politico. Retrieved February 19, 2025. [Letitia] James herself was the subject of such an effort after Adams' indictment, POLITICO reported, but she declined, as did nonprofit leader Jennifer Jones Austin...Rep. Dan Goldman said he too was recruited to run for mayor, but he chose to stay out and endorse state Sen. Zellnor Myrie instead.
  38. ^ McDonough, Annie (August 14, 2024). "Justin Brannan jumps into NYC comptroller race". City & State. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
  39. ^ "How New York Will Implement Congestion Pricing". WNYC. November 25, 2024. Retrieved February 26, 2025. Brian Lehrer: 'Everybody else seems to be running for mayor. Are you going to do it again?' Kathryn Garcia: 'No. That is not my plan.'
  40. ^ a b King, Maya; Mays, Jeffery (March 8, 2025). "For Black Women, Adrienne Adams Is More Than Just Another Candidate". The New York Times. Retrieved March 8, 2025. Several prominent Black female Democrats, including Letitia James, the state attorney general, are supporting her [A. Adams] campaign...Ms. Jones Austin, who is remaining neutral in the primary.
  41. ^ a b Coltin, Jeff (August 4, 2023). "NYC progressives fear 'total failure to coalesce' around mayoral primary challenge". Politico. Archived from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
  42. ^ a b Mena, Kelly (August 9, 2024). "Mark Levine officially sets sights on city comptroller race". Spectrum News. Archived from the original on August 14, 2024. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
  43. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Fitzsimmons, Emma (April 16, 2025). "Congresswoman and Allies Endorse 3 Mayoral Candidates to Stop Cuomo". The New York Times. Retrieved April 16, 2025.
  44. ^ Sheehan, Kevin; Campanile, Carl; McCarthy, Craig; Troutman, Matt (November 25, 2024). "Rep. Ritchie Torres 'considering' run for governor as he turns up heat on Hochul — and doesn't rule out bid for NYC mayor". New York Post. Retrieved November 27, 2024.
  45. ^ a b Campanile, Carl (February 24, 2025). "Ritchie Torres endorses 'Mr. Tough Guy' Andrew Cuomo for NYC mayor in latest blow to Eric Adams: 'America loves a comeback'". New York Post. Retrieved February 25, 2025.
  46. ^ Fitzsimmons, Emma G.; Fang, Alice (October 12, 2024). "How Eric Adams Could Leave Office, and Who Hopes to Succeed Him". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 7, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2024.
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  48. ^ Coltin, Jeff (March 13, 2025). "Where's Adams' executive order on ICE?". Politico. Retrieved March 14, 2025.
  49. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa Coltin, Jeff; Reisman, Nick (March 22, 2025). "Cuomo endorsement divides key group of Black legislators". Politico. Retrieved March 22, 2025.
  50. ^ Donaldson, Shahalie (March 11, 2025). "Brooklyn Assembly Member Brian Cunningham is backing Adrienne Adams for mayor". City & State. Retrieved March 12, 2025.
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  53. ^ a b c d e f g h Mays, Jeffery; King, Maya (March 29, 2025). "Working Families Party Endorses 4 Candidates in Strategy to Beat Cuomo". The New York Times. Retrieved March 29, 2025.
  54. ^ a b McDonough, Annie (April 23, 2025). "DC 37, Tish James rebuke Cuomo in backing Adrienne Adams for mayor". City & State. Retrieved April 24, 2025.
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Official campaign websites