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1996 United States gubernatorial elections

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1996 United States gubernatorial elections

← 1995 November 5, 1996 1997 →

13 governorships
11 states; 2 territories
  Majority party Minority party
 
Party Republican Democratic
Seats before 32[a] 17
Seats after 32 17
Seat change Steady Steady
Seats up 4 7
Seats won 4 7

1996 Delaware gubernatorial election1996 Indiana gubernatorial election1996 Missouri gubernatorial election1996 Montana gubernatorial election1996 New Hampshire gubernatorial election1996 North Carolina gubernatorial election1996 North Dakota gubernatorial election1996 Utah gubernatorial election1996 Vermont gubernatorial election1996 Washington gubernatorial election1996 West Virginia gubernatorial election1996 Puerto Rico gubernatorial election1996 American Samoa gubernatorial election
Map of the results
     Democratic gain      Democratic hold
     Republican gain      Republican hold
     New Progressive hold      Nonpartisan
     No election

United States gubernatorial elections were held on November 5, 1996, in 11 states and two territories. Going into the elections, seven of the seats were held by Democrats and four by Republicans. Democrats picked up the open seat in New Hampshire, and Republicans picked up the open seat in West Virginia, for no net change in the partisan balance of power. These elections coincided with the presidential election.

Election results

[edit]

States

[edit]
State Incumbent Party First
elected
Result Candidates
Delaware Tom Carper Democratic 1992 Incumbent re-elected.[1]
Indiana Evan Bayh Democratic 1988 Incumbent term-limited.
New governor elected.
Democratic hold.[2]
Missouri Mel Carnahan Democratic 1992 Incumbent re-elected.[3]
Montana Marc Racicot Republican 1992 Incumbent re-elected.[4]
New Hampshire Steve Merrill Republican 1992 Incumbent retired.
New governor elected.
Democratic gain.[5]
North Carolina Jim Hunt Democratic 1976
1984 (term-limited)
1992
Incumbent re-elected.[6]
North Dakota Ed Schafer Republican 1992 Incumbent re-elected.[7]
Utah Mike Leavitt Republican 1992 Incumbent re-elected.[8]
  • Green tickY Mike Leavitt (Republican) 75.0%
  • Jim Bradley (Democratic) 23.3%
Vermont Howard Dean Democratic 1991[b] Incumbent re-elected.[9]
  • Green tickY Howard Dean (Democratic) 70.5%
  • John L. Gropper (Republican) 22.5%
  • Mary Alice Herbert (Liberty Union) 1.6%
  • Dennis Lane (Grassroots) 1.4%
  • Bill Brunelle (Natural Law) 1.3%
  • August St. John (Independent) 1.3%
  • Neil Randall (Libertarian) 1.2%
Washington Mike Lowry Democratic 1992 Incumbent retired.
New governor elected.
Democratic hold.[10]
West Virginia Gaston Caperton Democratic 1988 Incumbent term-limited.
New governor elected.
Republican gain.[11]

Territories

[edit]
Territory Incumbent Party First
elected
Result Candidates
American Samoa A. P. Lutali Democratic 1992 Incumbent retired.
New governor elected.[12]
Democratic hold.
  • Green tickY Tauese Sunia (Democratic) 51.0%
  • L. Peter Reid (Independent) 49.0%
Puerto Rico Pedro Rosselló New Progressive 1992 Incumbent re-elected.

Closest races

[edit]

States where the margin of victory was under 5%:

  1. American Samoa, 2.0%
  2. Indiana, 4.7%

States where the margin of victory was under 10%:

  1. West Virginia, 5.8%
  2. Puerto Rico, 6.7%

Delaware

[edit]
1996 Delaware gubernatorial election

← 1992 November 5, 1996 2000 →
 
Nominee Tom Carper Janet Rzewnicki
Party Democratic Republican
Running mate Ruth Ann Minner Sherman N. Miller
Popular vote 188,300 82,564
Percentage 69.5% 30.5%

Carper:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%

Governor before election

Tom Carper
Democratic

Elected Governor

Tom Carper
Democratic

The 1996 Delaware gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1996, to elect the governor of the state of Delaware. Incumbent governor Thomas Carper, the Democratic nominee, was re-elected to his second and final term in a landslide over Republican nominee and Delaware State Treasurer Janet Rzewnicki. Both were unopposed in their respective primaries. Tom Carper became the first Democratic governor in state history to win 2 consecutive terms.

Indiana

[edit]
1996 Indiana gubernatorial election

← 1992 November 5, 1996 (1996-11-05) 2000 →
 
Nominee Frank O'Bannon Steve Goldsmith
Party Democratic Republican
Running mate Joe Kernan George Witwer
Popular vote 1,087,128 986,982
Percentage 51.5% 46.8%

County results

O'Bannon:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

Goldsmith:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%

Governor before election

Evan Bayh
Democratic

Elected Governor

Frank O'Bannon
Democratic

The 1996 Indiana gubernatorial Election was held on November 5, 1996, alongside the election of both houses of the Indiana General Assembly. Incumbent Governor Evan Bayh, a Democrat, was ineligible to run for a third consecutive term due to term limits established by the Indiana Constitution.[13] He was succeeded by Lt. Governor Frank O'Bannon, who won election over Republican Stephen Goldsmith with 52% of the vote.

Missouri

[edit]
1996 Missouri gubernatorial election

← 1992 November 5, 1996 2000 →
 
Nominee Mel Carnahan Margaret B. Kelly
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 1,224,801 866,268
Percentage 57.17% 40.43%

County results
Carnahan:      40-50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Kelly:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%

Governor before election

Mel Carnahan
Democratic

Elected Governor

Mel Carnahan
Democratic

The 1996 Missouri gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1996, and resulted in a victory for the Democratic nominee, incumbent Governor Mel Carnahan, over the Republican candidate, State Auditor Margaret B. Kelly, and Libertarian J. Mark Oglesby.

Governor Carnahan died in a plane crash on October 16, 2000, near the end of this term, and was replaced by Lt. Governor Roger B. Wilson.[14]

Montana

[edit]
1996 Montana gubernatorial election

← 1992 November 5, 1996 2000 →
Turnout70.60%Decrease8.30[15]
 
Nominee Marc Racicot Judy Jacobson
(replacing Chet Blaylock)
Party Republican Democratic
Running mate Judy Martz Judy Jacobson
Popular vote 320,768 84,407
Percentage 79.2% 20.8%

County results
Racicot:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%

Governor before election

Marc Racicot
Republican

Elected Governor

Marc Racicot
Republican

The 1996 Montana gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 1996. Incumbent Governor of Montana Marc Racicot, who was first elected in 1992, ran for re-election. After winning the Republican primary against a conservative activist, he moved on to the general election, where he was set to face Chet Blaylock, a former State Senator and the Democratic nominee. However, on October 23, 1996, Blaylock died of a heart attack, and the Montana Democratic Party selected his running mate, State Senator Judy Jacobson, to replace him, and she therefore became both the gubernatorial nominee and the lieutenant gubernatorial nominee.[16] Ultimately, Racicot defeated Jacobson in a landslide to win re-election to his second and final term as governor.

As of 2025, this is the last time that the winning gubernatorial nominee carried all counties in Montana. This election was the first time since 1956 and the last until 2024 when an incumbent Republican Governor of Montana was re-elected.

New Hampshire

[edit]
1996 New Hampshire gubernatorial election

← 1994 November 5, 1996 1998 →
 
Nominee Jeanne Shaheen Ovide Lamontagne
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 284,175 196,321
Percentage 57.2% 39.5%

Shaheen:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      >90%
Lamontagne:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      80–90%

Governor before election

Steve Merrill
Republican

Elected Governor

Jeanne Shaheen
Democratic

The 1996 New Hampshire gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 1996. State Senator Jeanne Shaheen won the election,[17] marking the first time since 1980 that a Democrat was elected Governor of New Hampshire.[18] She defeated Ovide Lamontagne, who had defeated representative Bill Zeliff for the Republican nomination.

North Carolina

[edit]
1996 North Carolina gubernatorial election

← 1992 November 5, 1996 2000 →
 
Nominee Jim Hunt Robin Hayes
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 1,436,638 1,097,053
Percentage 55.98% 42.75%

County results

Hunt:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

Hayes:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%

Governor before election

Jim Hunt
Democratic

Elected Governor

Jim Hunt
Democratic

The 1996 North Carolina gubernatorial election was held on 5 November 1996. The general election was fought between the Democratic nominee, incumbent Governor James "Jim" Hunt and the Republican nominee, state representative Robin Hayes. Hunt won by 339,585 votes, winning his fourth term as governor.

North Dakota

[edit]
1996 North Dakota gubernatorial election

← 1992 November 5, 1996 (1996-11-05) 2000 →
 
Nominee Ed Schafer Lee Kaldor
Party Republican Democratic–NPL
Running mate Rosemarie Myrdal Barbara Pyle
Popular vote 174,937 89,349
Percentage 66.2% 33.8%

County results

Schafer:      50-60%      60-70%      70-80%      80-90%

Kaldor:      50–60%

Governor before election

Ed Schafer
Republican

Elected Governor

Ed Schafer
Republican

The 1996 North Dakota gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 1996. Incumbent Republican Ed Schafer won re-election to a second term as Governor of North Dakota, defeating Democratic-NPL nominee Lee Kaldor. Schafer became the first Republican to win reelection as governor in the state since John E. Davis in 1958, and the first Republican to ever win more than four years in the office.

Utah

[edit]
1996 Utah gubernatorial election

← 1992 November 5, 1996 2000 →
 
Nominee Mike Leavitt Jim Bradley
Party Republican Democratic
Running mate Olene Walker Shari Holweg
Popular vote 503,693 156,616
Percentage 74.97% 23.31%

County results
Leavitt:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%

Governor before election

Mike Leavitt
Republican

Elected Governor

Mike Leavitt
Republican

The 1996 Utah gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 1996. Republican nominee and incumbent Governor Michael Leavitt won the election.

Vermont

[edit]
1996 Vermont gubernatorial election

← 1994 November 5, 1996 (1996-11-05) 1998 →
 
Nominee Howard Dean John L. Gropper
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 179,544 57,161
Percentage 70.5% 22.5%

Dean:      40-50%      50-60%      60-70%      70-80%      80-90%
Gropper:      40-50%      50-60%      60-70%

Governor before election

Howard Dean
Democratic

Elected Governor

Howard Dean
Democratic

The 1996 Vermont gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 1996. Incumbent Democrat Howard Dean ran successfully for re-election to a third full term as Governor of Vermont, defeating Republican nominee John L. Gropper.

Washington

[edit]
1996 Washington gubernatorial election

← 1992 November 5, 1996 2000 →
 
Nominee Gary Locke Ellen Craswell
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 1,296,492 940,538
Percentage 57.96% 42.04%

County results
Locke:      50–60%      60–70%
Craswell:      50–60%      60–70%

Governor before election

Mike Lowry
Democratic

Elected Governor

Gary Locke
Democratic

The 1996 Washington gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1996. Though eligible for a second term, incumbent governor Mike Lowry chose not to run for reelection following a series of personal and public scandals, including allegations of sexual harassment.[19] This gubernatorial race was especially significant in that it resulted in the first Asian American governor in the mainland United States (after George Ariyoshi of island state Hawaii), Democrat Gary Locke.

West Virginia

[edit]
1996 West Virginia gubernatorial election

← 1992 November 5, 1996 2000 →
 
Nominee Cecil Underwood Charlotte Pritt
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 324,518 287,870
Percentage 51.6% 45.8%

County results
Underwood:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Pritt:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

Governor before election

Gaston Caperton
Democratic

Elected Governor

Cecil Underwood
Republican

The 1996 West Virginia gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 1996 to elect the Governor of West Virginia. Republican Cecil Underwood, who had previously been the Governor of West Virginia from 1957 to 1961, defeated Democratic State Senator Charlotte Pritt. Concurrently, the state voted the opposite way federally, choosing Democratic U.S. Presidential nominee, incumbent Bill Clinton over Republican nominee Bob Dole in the Presidential election that year.

Territories

[edit]

American Samoa

[edit]
CandidateRunning mateVotes%
Tauese SuniaTogiola Tulafono4,40439.74
LealaAfoa4,31838.96
LutaliMoaliitele1,37712.43
TufeleFagafaga9418.49
TuikaMapu420.38
Total11,082100.00
Source: [20]

Puerto Rico

[edit]
CandidatePartyVotes%
Pedro RossellóNew Progressive Party1,006,33151.39
Héctor Luis AcevedoPopular Democratic Party875,85244.73
David Noriega RodríguezPuerto Rican Independence Party75,3053.85
Other candidates8080.04
Total1,958,296100.00
Valid votes1,958,29699.52
Invalid/blank votes9,4090.48
Total votes1,967,705100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,380,67682.65
Source: Nohlen

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Mike Huckabee (R) succeeded Arkansas Governor Jim Guy Tucker (D) after the latter resigned due to convictions for one count of conspiracy and one count of mail fraud.
  2. ^ Dean took office after his predecessor (Richard Snelling) died. He was subsequently elected in the 1992 Vermont gubernatorial election.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "1996 Gubernatorial General Election Results - Delaware". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Elections. Retrieved March 3, 2025.
  2. ^ "1996 Gubernatorial General Election Results - Indiana". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Elections. Retrieved March 3, 2025.
  3. ^ "1996 Gubernatorial General Election Results - Missouri". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Elections. Retrieved March 3, 2025.
  4. ^ "1996 Gubernatorial General Election Results - Montana". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Elections. Retrieved March 3, 2025.
  5. ^ "1996 Gubernatorial General Election Results - New Hampshire". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Elections. Retrieved March 3, 2025.
  6. ^ "1996 Gubernatorial General Election Results - North Carolina". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Elections. Retrieved March 3, 2025.
  7. ^ "1996 Gubernatorial General Election Results - North Dakota". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Elections. Retrieved March 3, 2025.
  8. ^ "1996 Gubernatorial General Election Results - Utah". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Elections. Retrieved March 3, 2025.
  9. ^ "1996 Gubernatorial General Election Results - Vermont". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Elections. Retrieved March 3, 2025.
  10. ^ "1996 Gubernatorial General Election Results - Washington". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Elections. Retrieved March 3, 2025.
  11. ^ "1996 Gubernatorial General Election Results - West Virginia". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Elections. Retrieved March 3, 2025.
  12. ^ "AS Governor Race - Dec 05, 1996". Our Campaigns. July 30, 2008.
  13. ^ Meredith, Robyn (May 7, 1996). "POLITICAL BRIEFS: Indiana;As Governor Retires, 3 Republicans Joust". The New York Times.
  14. ^ "SOS, Missouri - State Archives: Governors". Sos.mo.gov. Retrieved February 11, 2013.
  15. ^ "Montana Voter Turnout". Montana Secretary of State. February 22, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
  16. ^ "Dems Select Jacobson To Run For Governor". The Spokesman-Review. October 29, 1996. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
  17. ^ "Governors | New Hampshire Almanac | NH.gov". www.nh.gov. Retrieved June 8, 2023.
  18. ^ "Former Governors - New Hampshire". National Governors Association. June 8, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2023.
  19. ^ "Lowry Declares He's Out Of Running Surprise Announcement Throws Governor's Race Wide Open | The Spokesman-Review". www.spokesman.com. February 23, 1996. Retrieved October 19, 2024.
  20. ^ "GOVERNOR & LT. GOVERNOR ELECTION RESULTS GENERAL ELECTION 1996". American Samoa Government Election Office. Archived from the original on November 26, 2008.