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Capturing a redoubt by throwing rocks

In the Rhine campaign of 1796, two First Coalition armies under the overall command of Archduke Charles of Austria defeated two French Republican armies in the last campaign of the War of the First Coalition, part of the French Revolutionary Wars. The French military intended to capture Vienna and force the Holy Roman Emperor to surrender. The French Army of Sambre and Meuse commanded by Jean-Baptiste Jourdan opposed the Austrian Army of the Lower Rhine in the north. The Army of the Rhine and Moselle, led by Jean Victor Marie Moreau, fought the Austrian Army of the Upper Rhine in the south. At the Battle of Amberg on 24 August and the Battle of Würzburg on 3 September, Charles defeated Jourdan's northern army. During the winter the Austrians forced Moreau's army back to France. Despite Charles's success in the Rhineland, Austria lost the war when the French Army of Italy, commanded by Napoleon Bonaparte, advanced on Vienna, resulting in the Peace of Campo Formio. (Full article...)

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Did you know ...

Kajaani Castle

... that the Kajaani Castle (pictured) was the northernmost stone castle in Europe upon its completion?
... that Belgian Resistance member Andrée Dumon was recommended for the US Medal of Freedom for "assisting directly in the recuperation and repatriation of about 100 Allied airmen"?
... that CBS received a membership to the exclusive Sebonack Golf Club when it bought a TV station on Long Island?
... that a 1924 derailment at Stoughton station was caused by two boys who wanted to "see a real train wreck"?
... that Canadian veterinarian Frank Schofield was described as "an eternal Korean" by a South Korean prime minister?
... that in 1959 many Americans refused to have cranberry sauce with their Thanksgiving dinner?
... that diver Ng Sui was the last Hong Kong Olympian to compete for Britain in an Olympics?
... that CSS can be used to track and identify you?
... that Ivan the Terrible killed three polar bears at the Griffith Park Zoo, including his own mate Lena?

In the news

Nicușor Dan

Author Banu Mushtaq and translator Deepa Bhasthi win the International Booker Prize for Heart Lamp: Selected Stories.
Nicușor Dan (pictured) is elected as president of Romania.
In the Portuguese legislative election, the Democratic Alliance wins the most seats in parliament.
Austria, represented by JJ with the song "Wasted Love", wins the Eurovision Song Contest.
A tornado outbreak leaves at least 27 people dead in the Midwestern and Southeastern United States.

On this day

May 25: Africa Day (1963); Independence Day in Jordan (1946)

A memorial to George Floyd following his murder

1810 – The Primera Junta, the first independent government in Argentina, was established in an open cabildo in Buenos Aires, marking the end of the May Revolution.
1940 – Second World War: German troops captured Boulogne-sur-Mer, France, forcing British forces to evacuate via Dunkirk.
1955 – Joe Brown and George Band, members of the British Kangchenjunga expedition, made the first ascent of the world's third-highest mountain but deliberately did not set foot on the summit.
1967 – Having purged a group of rivals, Supreme Leader of North Korea Kim Il Sung delivered the "May 25 teaching", entrenching his son Kim Jong Il as his designated successor.
2020 – George Floyd, a black American man, was murdered (memorial pictured) during an arrest by a white police officer in Minneapolis, sparking protests in the U.S. and other countries.

Mary Magdalene de' Pazzi (d. 1607)
Anna Maria Rückerschöld (d. 1805)
Gustav Holst (d. 1934)
Cillian Murphy (b. 1976)

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Today's featured picture

Many artworks related to the Black Lives Matter movement have been created. These works are seen as a direct tribute to those who have died or more broadly to the movement. Often the pieces are created in the streets as to be more publicly visible. This mural in Greenpoint, Brooklyn lists the names of African Americans killed by law enforcement officers in the United States, ending with George Floyd, whose murder on May 25, 2020 sparked global protests that raised the visibility of the Black Lives Matter movement.

Mural credit: unknown; photographed by Rhododendrites

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