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'.V S.--. Vol. XXXIII. ORE HUNDRED SIRH FEIN PRISONERS ARE RELEASED Had Been on Long Hunger Strike. Jails at Cork, Dundalk and Marybor ough Emptied of D. O. R. A. Convicts. SEVERAL TOO WEAK TO LEAVE. Unbroken in Spirit the Men Are Cor dially Greeted in Home Towns. All the Seln Fein prisoners in Cork jail, tried and untried, numbering 37, where released yesterday, after hun ger-striking since Monday, being in formed shortly after 4 p. m. that they were free to leave. They were met outside the prison by friends, who con ducted them to a city restaurant, where light foods were supplied. Notwithstanding their long fast all were able to walk without assistance. Those from outside Cork county re mained in the city over night, leaving for their homes in the various parts of Munster this morning. Many of them figure in the list of sentences published today. Very enthusiastic scenes were wit nessed at the home-comings of the temporarily-released prisoners in va rious parts of the country, notably at Thurles (Messrs. Leahy and Malone), Ennis (17 Claremen), Hospital (Mr. Sean O'Carroll), and Ballagh (Mr. E. O'Dwyer). Frank M'Grath, Nenagli Thos. Cot ter, Ballyea Jas. Connelly, Cullinagh Wm. Denn, Fermoy, and Wm. Mullins, John M'Galey, Daniel Healy and Thos. Foley, of Tralee, were released from Dundalk jail yesterday after hunger strike. Their sentences were inti ated only yesterday, and are pub lished today. It was stated that they were in a more or less prostrate condition, four being very weak, but the others were going about. They were offered medi cine, but they refused it on the ground that it was a stimulant and would be used only to prolong the agony. 'They were liberated after the de parture of Frank Thornton, who was seen off at the station by a large crowd, who then marched to the pris on, outside which the Volunteers halt ed and sang "The Felons of Our Land," the men named being released immediately afterwards. They were accompanied by the Volunteers and a big cheering crowd to the Imperial hotel, where they remained over night. There are still seven prisoners in Dundalk jail—Messrs. P. McGough, D. Corkery, T. Broshan, M. F. Beasley, J. Foley, D. Galvin and P. Cahill. It was expected last night that they would be out today. Mr. Thornton was heartily welcomed to Dublin by many friends. Thirty more of the Sinn Fein hunger strikers were liberated froir Dundalk jail last night, making 52 in 2 days, leaving 14 or 15 still detained there. The released men, some of them very weak, stayed in Dublin today. Last night's releases: Patrick Brennan, Michael Brennan, (Continued on page 5) RED CROSS SEAL SALE BIG SOCCESS The Red Cross Seal War Council announces that $13,000 of the $20,000 necessary in order to carry on the program for the saving of human life during the coming year has already been raised. Mr. H. D. Gibson, general manager of the American Red Cross, has writ ten a letter to all the division mana gers urging a much increased sale this year for the welfare of the United States as a whole and for the winning of the war. In his letter Mr. Gibson states: "The tuberculosis problem generally is intensified by the war. The experience in foreign countries, especially in France, indicates in creased danger from this disease, not only to soldiers, but to the civilian population." Dr. H. W. Cook, chairman of the Minneapolis Red Cross Seal War Coun cil, states that the situation abroad is most serious. "According to Dr. Her mann Biggs, health commissioner of New York State," Dr. Cook says, "500, 000 cases have developed among the French people and 150,000 French sol diers have been eliminated from active service because of this disease. In order to avoid a repetition of a like catastrophe in the United States, it will be necessary for all possible meas ures looking toward the eradication of the disease to be taken. Red Cross Seals are used entirely in the fight against tuberculosis." The program of the Red Cross Seal War Council includes the securing of adequate beds for the sick, the estab lishment of open air classrooms in schools throughout the city, war work, etc. NOTES FROM NOTRE DAME. New Badin Hall Named After First Priest Ordained in America. Lecture of Rev. Arthur Barry O'Neil, of the Ave Maria, Before the School of Journalism. Badin Hall, the newest hall at No tre Dame, was opened this week to seventy freshmen. A second wing will accommodate as many more. Badin Hall is named after Rev. Theodore Badin, the first priest ordained in the United States. Father Badin's remains are buried at Notre Dame, where he conducted an Indian Mission on the banks of St. Mary's Lake. Badin Hall is. the old St. Joseph's Hall enlarged to four times its former proportions, and was once the home of Notre Dame students who worked their way through the university. Many promi nent men, including the deans of the Notre Dame faculty, were residents there. Rev. Frank McGarry, C.S.C., is rector. The pistol, saber, uniform coat, sad dle, West Point diploma and other possessions of General Buell, of Civil War. fame, have been presented to the Notre Dame museum. The gifts also include fifty maps, volumes of cor respondence, war manuals and even the general's coffin plate. Bro. Leo., C.S.C., manager of the great Notre Dame university farm, ac companied the Notre Dame students of agriculture to the International Fat Stock Show in Chicago last week. Brother Leo is considered probably the best farmer in the Middle West, and is now raising crops 100 per cent above the average for Indiana lands upon fields whose fertility was con sidered entirely exhausted, a few years ago. His Notre Dame cattle always win prizes even at the international shows. Rev. Arthur Barry O'Neil, C.S.C., LL.D., associate editor of the Ave Maria, gave the first special fecture by a member of the Notre Dame uni versity faculty before the school of Journalism at that university*-'last week. Father O'Neil is known through the country for his latest works, "Priestly Practice" and "Clerical Col loquies." He is now engaged upon a third book. The reverend author walks twelve miles every day, and rises commonly at 2 a. m. CHICAGO IRISH CLIB ISSUES DECLARATION Denounces Irishmen Seeking to Em barrass Allies—Ten Thousand Dol lars Forwarded to Redmond to Sup port Nationalists—Declaration to Be the Submitted to All Irish Organizations in the United States. Chicago, Dec. 19.—A declaration up holding the Irish parliamentary party and charging that any Irishman or or ganization who seeks to embarrass any of the Allied powers in the con duct of the war is committing an act of open hostility to the United States, was adopted last night by the Irish Fellowship club here, the largest Irish organization in^ the city. It was directed to John E. Redmond and announced the forwarding of $10, 000 as the first instalment of a fund to be collected in-America in support of the party. The declaration of principles will be submitted to all Irish organizations of the United States "and is expected ultimately to be forwarded to Ireland as the concrete expression of support of the people of Irish blood in Amer ica of the war. MARRIAGE DEFENSE COUNCIL IN ENGLAND. London, Dec. 8.—Cardinal Bourne has, for once, joined hands with the leaders of the sects in the formation of a marriage defense committee, and in a memorial to the prime minister against the proposed legislation for making three years' separation a ground for divorce. The memorial, which is signed also by Lord Edmund Talbot, the Protestant Archbishop of Canterbury, several Protestant bish ops, the leaders of Nonconformity and prominent social workers, doctors, women, soldiers, sets forth that the majority of the people would be op posed to the "reform" is its real char acter was understood and warns its advocates that strenuous opposition will be offered to it. As recently stated in this corre spondence, Sir A. Conan Doyle and others are the leaders of a "reform movement" to make marriage a three year contract. All the Socialistic and atheistic elements are backing up the "new reform." Minneapolis, Minn., Saturday, December 22, 1917 "Forget Ireland: In this crisis have no thought of your ancestry." —Dr. Peter J. Guilday. FORGET IRELAND! (Suggested by Irish Standard Editoi'ial on above.) Forget you Ireland, base the tongue That phrased this declaration, Forget the land from which we sprung, And youthful aspiration. Forget the colleens young and fair, The old familiar places, The crossroad dances over there, The fox hunt and the races Forget the good athletic sports, The football and the hurling, Enjoyment of the handball courts With all the tricks of twirling, Forget those days, those youthful days, When heart was light and airy, And I attempted writing lays To my little sweetheart—Mary Those memories will never fade, No circumstance can smother Or cast into oblivion's shade The thoughts of home and mother. For when to exile I was forced And saw my mother grieving. So down her cheeks the tear-drops coursed The morning I was leaving, And then I vowed without a clause Or qualifying statement, That I would work in Erin's cause, 'Twas then 1 knew what hate meant. I hated the tyrannic laws That caused this separation, I cursed the authors and the cause Of Irish emigi'ation But though the curse I may retract As being rashly spoken, My vow in Erin's cause to act Till death, remains unbroken, But now you say to Uncle Sam I owe my first allegiance, He has it with a loyal heart And dutiful obedience.^ The love the Blessed Virgin won, Intensifies the greater Our love for her beloved Son, So whilst I love the motherland With filial devotion, Columbia has my heart and hand Whilst capable of motion And with a grateful Irish heart, Although my hair is hoary, For Uncle Sam I'll do my part ... To keep aloft Old Glory But though to serve at his command I freely shall endeavor, The memories of my Native Land CHURCH OF HOLY SEPULCHRE LOOTED Turks Before Surrender Said to Have Sent Valuable Relics to Berlin. PLUNDER INCLUDES FAMOUS OS TENSORIUM OF BRILLIANTS. Christian Priests Brutally Abused. Washington, Dec. 20.—An official dis patch received here by the Associated Press from France says the Turks be fore surrendering Jerusalem to the British brutally mistreated Christian priests, carried off the famous treas ure of the Church of the Holy Sepul chre, valued at millions of dollars, and sent to Berlin the church's celebrated ostensory of brilliants. Monsignor Camassei, the Patriarch of Jerusalem, is said to have been deposed from his office and Father Piccardo, an Italian priest, to have died from ttfe effects of Turkish bru talities. Unmolested for Centuries. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre had remained unmolested heretofore during the centuries of Moslem occu pation of Jerusalem. The same dispatch told of indigna tion among ?/!ussulmans of Asia Minor in establishing staff headquarters in the great mosque of the city of Aleppo, near the Syrian border. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre was consecrated in the year 336 on the traditional spot where Christ rose from the dead. destroyed by Persians. In the year 614 the buildings com prising the church were destroyed by the Persians. The original building was in the form of a rotunda, the shape of which survives. In the interior is the sepulchre prop er, inclosed in p. 16-sided chapel rest ing on 18 piers and containing a great number of chapels appropriated to different creeds or nationalities or marking various spots traditionally connectcd with the Saviour. Remain with me for ever. —John Fitzpatrick. NEWS FROM CAMP WEEKLY LETTER FROM CHAP LAIN McDERMOTT. Archbishop Keane of Dubuque and Bishop Dowling of Des Moines Visit Cantonment and Express Gratifica tion at the Work of the K. of C. Pierre Schoeler, French Army Officer, Sanguine of Success With Help of America—Pays Tribute to the Priest of France. Camp Dodge, la., Dec. 17,1917. To the Editor Irish Standard: Seven Masses were celebrated in the three buildings Sunday and the attendance was highly gratifying. One hundred received Holy Communion. Last week entertainments and bas ket ball contributed to the amuse ment of the boys. Progress is being made in our French classes, which are held every Monday and Wednes day evenings under excellent tutor ship. The Main Building is the favor ite haunt of the Athletic Director, Mr. John L. Griffith, and other athletic fans. There the Divisional football and basket ball teams meet for prac tice. Distinguished visitors at the camp on Friday of last week were Arch bishop Keane of Dubuque and Bishop Dowling of Des Moines. This was the first visit of the Archbishop, who expressed himself highly pleased with the work being accomplished at the camp under the auspices of the Knights of Columbus. The Iowa State Council is signally fortunate in having such a champion of the organization and the honored and learned Prelate of Dubuque. An interesting interview was had last Saturday with Adjutant Pierre Schoeler of the 52nd French Infantry Regiment. Ho is one of the number of French officers now at the camp. As late as eight weeks ago he was in the trenches. He took part in many of the more noted engagements of the war, Verdun and the battle of the Marne being among his pleasant recol lections. He is enthusiastic about the outcome, sanguine that the arm of Uncle Sam will prevent Labelle France being reduced to the status of a Province of Germany. He speaks highly of the Priests of France in their work amongst the sol diers. Not satisfied with administer ing the Spiritual merely, they encour age and comfort the men. contribut ing much therefore to the morale of the Army. He told us with pardon able pride that each morning Mass was celebrated in the dug-out of his battalion. He expressed himself high ly gratified with the opportunities of fered in a Spiritual way to the boys at the camp. We are pleased to state for the in formation of the relatives and friends of the boys visiting Des Moines, that a register of rooms, available in Cath olic homes, is kept at the Knights of Columbus Club Rooms, 811! Walnut St. The Club Secretary, Mr, S. P. Fitzgerald, will be pleased to locate any and all who need sleeping quar ters (luring their visit to Des Moines and Camp Dodge. We arc gratefully indebted to the following for contributions of litera ture, etc: The Holy Name Society, Monmouth, 111. St. Francis Convent. Dubuque, la. Father Martin, Osage, Iowa llev. J. S. Baunian, Dubuque, la. L. E. Charlelois, Minneapolis, Minn. Ruth Bethke, Greene, Iowa Father Walsh, Albiam, la. Mrs. I less and Mrs. .lungers, Ilospers. Iowa Mary llolbropk, Omaha, Neb. Society of the Divine Word, Tochnv, 111. C. E. Turnball, St. Paul, Minn. Mrs. John A. Rossbach, Omaha. Nel. Sisters of Charity, Miss Nellis ('ribbing, Sarah Knight, Nellie Menton, Clara Ertz, Mrs. T. J. Mahoney, Mrs. W. N. Ful ler, Mrs. W. M. Canier, Mrs. 10. It. Mann, Mrs. Chas. Knight, Mrs. R. F. Jordan, Mrs. O. L. Picotte, Mrs. O. A. Mann, Mrs. Fred Richardson, all of Boone, Iowa, and Mrs. C. M. Nerle, of Fraser, Iowa. We gratefully acknowledge the fol lowing donations: The Catholic Wom en's League, Le Mars, la., $100 the Daughters of Isabella, Carroll, la., $100. These donations help to defray in part the expense necessary to equip our altars in all three buildings. Mr. John F. Iiennett of Des Moines, $10 for Christmas treats for the sick at the Base Hospital Mrs. AV. F. Scholt.es, Lansing, Iowa, $5, for our Christmas tree. Sincerely yours in Christ, PATRICK N. McDERMOTT, Post Chaplain K. of C. Bldg. FATHER DESIERPS GOLDEN JUBILEE Belgian Born Priest Has Enjoyed Nota ble Career in the Northwest. Title of Monsignor Conferred Upon Him for His Zeal and Activity in Church Work—Well Known and Loved Throughout Montana. On Saturday, Dec. 15, the Catholics of Butte paid homage to its pioneer priest, Monsignor Peter De Siere, on the golden anniversary of his ordina tion to the priesthood. Monsignor Siere was born more than seventy-live years ago in Belgium, lie received his education and training for the priesthood in his native land, and on December 15, 18(7, he was ordained by Bishop Faict. For twelve years he served as a professor at Dix mude college and then was appointed pastor of a church at Roulers and later at Westende. Here he built the first school to be conducted by Cath olic Sisters in the parish of Westende. It still stands, a monument to the early efforts of the young priest. When still young Father De Siere heard the call from the mission and came to Montana in 1887. His first station was at Deer Lodge, where he labored for sixteen months as assist ant to Father De Ryckere. He then went to Butte to assist Father Van de Van at St. Patrick's church. After three months there he went to Ana conda, where he built a church and a parish school. Returning to Butte in 1893, Father De Siere became pastor of St. Patrick's and since then has been an active fac tor in the community life of the great camp. Under his jurisdiction one of the largest and most successful con gregations of the west has been built up. Sisters' hospitals, schools, high school, Sisters' homes and various in stitutions have been built. Not only in Butte will his friends join in the special services planned in honor of his golden jubilee, but throughout the state, where he is known and loved and where he labored in the early days, the people will re member and rejoice with him on his happy day. It is the privilege of the editor of the Irish Standard to know Father De Siere personally, and he therefore joins heartily in the felicita tions extended to this splendid priest, whose life ornaments not only the Catholic church, but the whole human race. CARDINAL FARLEY APPROVES OF MEASURE. New York State Superintendent of Schools, Dr. Finley, Advocates Moral and Ethical Teaching in Schools— Approved Excerpts From Bible Pro posed for School Purposes—Catho lics, Protestants and Jews Co-oper ate in Movement. Representatives of substantially all the religious faiths in New York lately attended a mass meeting in Carnegie llall, heard addresses by clergymen of various denominations and adopted resolutions pledging support to a plan upon which all sects can agree for re ligious instruction in the public schools. Cardinal Farley's support of the pro posal was announced by the Rev. Ignatius Smith. Co-operation from the •lews was promised by Dr. .ludali L. Magnes of Temple Kmmanu-Kl. Dr. George A. Coo of• the Union Theologi cal Seminary also proffered aid. Dr. John II. Finley, state superin tendent. of education, suggested these lines of procedure, along any one of which there may IK action by the "Intcr-Denominat ion a I Committee on Week-Day lieligious Instruction," which had called the meeting. (1) The preparation of a book ol st lections from the liilile of an inter national commission, appointed by the legislature or by the hoard of regents, for use in the schools. (2) The formulation of a plan for non-proselyting co-operation between the school and the various denomina tions to the end that every child may have its democratic and its religious instruction. The granting of regents' cred its for serious work in Hibie study outside of the schools. Why He Has Changed Course. "The first of these suggestions," ex plained Dr. Finley, "had the approval of the regents. The second is my per sonal suggestion. The third is already under official consideration." Dr. Finley recalled that he had op posed a bill beforo the legislature of l!M(i, making obligatory the daily reading of ten verses of the Bible frj the public schools, because no agree ment by all sects was proposed as to the verses to be read, and because. In those circumstances, "there would be danger of engendering hatreds which might outweigh or defeat all good sought to be achieved." "The time has come, however," said Dr. Finley, "for Protestant, Catholic and Jew to co-operate to the end that every child may have an intimation at least of his moral and religious inheritance. We should go as far as our common creeds will let us in our moral and ethical teaching in the schools of our common preparation for democracy's obligation." Before the 2,500 men and women at tho meeting pledged themselves in resolutions to "use our influence to create a strong and enthusiastic pub lic sentiment" in behalf of the pro posed religious instruction, they warm ly applauded the utterances of the va rious speakers, particularly Father Smith. Democracy and Religion. Asserting that any system of educa tion that neglects religious instruction is "lop-sided," Father Smith said sim ple justice dictated need of religiously instructing the child, whom he de scribed as "a combination of desires, a great bundle of possibilities for good, with a sneaking desire for what is bad." Characterizing President Wilson as "a God-given leader," Father Smith referred to America's determination through the war to make the world safe for democracy. To make democ racy safe for the world after the war, the imparting of religious instruction is essential, he argued, because it teaches the coming generation "re sponsibility to authority and obedience to law." Father Smith asserted that Catho lics were amazed and shocked at the "recent rebellions in our publie schools." He said obedience "must be made a habit." ^He intimated that there never would have been school riots if the children had received re ligious instruction. The Glorifying of Wealth. Dr. Coe expressed regret that the schools, by centering on the materia) side of life and neglecting the re ligious phase tend to glorify "the mak ing of great profits and the amassing of fortunes." More attention should be devoted to the Sunday School, lie insisted, adding: "Let me talk to the Protestants a minute. Do you Protestants know that the New York Sunday School associ ation, embracing practically all the Protestant churches, exists on a budget that would buy about five of your pleasure automobiles?" 11 5c the Copy PLAN FOR RELIGIONS INSTRUCTION INiTHf PUBLIC SCHOOR 4