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Politics of Shaanxi

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The politics of Shaanxi Province in the People's Republic of China is structured in a dual party-government system like all other governing institutions in mainland China.

The Governor of Shaanxi (陕西省省长) is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government of Shaanxi. However, in the province's dual party-government governing system, the Governor is considered to have less power than the Shaanxi Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Provincial Committee Secretary (中共陕西省委书记), colloquially termed the "Shaanxi CCP Party Chief"; since the Governor is always ranked as the First-Deputy Secretary in the Shaanxi Chinese Communist Party Provincial Committee.

Shaanxi was established as a provincial government since the Yuan Dynasty. On 10 January 1950, the People's Government of Shaanxi was established in Xi'an. Ma Minfang was then appointed as both the first Governor and CCP chief of Shaanxi.

List of CCP secretaries

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This section is an excerpt from Party Secretary of Shaanxi § People's Republic of China (1949–present).[edit]
Image Name (English) Name (Chinese) Term start Term end Ref.
Ma Mingfang 马明方 January 1950 October 1952 [1]
Pan Zili 潘自力 October 1952 1956 [1]
Zhang Desheng 张德生 July 1956 November 1964 [1]
Hu Yaobang 胡耀邦 November 1964 May 1965 [1]
Huo Shilian 霍士廉 October 1965 March 1971 [1]
Li Ruishan 李瑞山 March 1971 December 1978 [1]
Wang Renzhong 王任重 10 December 1978 25 December 1978 [1]
Ma Wenrui 马文瑞 26 December 1978 August 1984 [2]
Bai Jinian 白纪年 August 1984 August 1987 [3]
Zhang Boxing 张勃兴 August 1987 November 1994 [4]
An Qiyuan 安启元 November 1994 August 1997 [5]
Li Jianguo 李建国 August 1997 25 March 2007 [6]
Zhao Leji 赵乐际 25 March 2007 19 November 2012 [7]
Zhao Zhengyong 赵正永 19 November 2012 27 March 2016 [8]
Lou Qinjian 娄勤俭 27 March 2016 29 October 2017 [9]
Hu Heping 胡和平 29 October 2017 31 July 2020 [10]
Liu Guozhong 刘国中 31 July 2020 27 November 2022 [11]
Zhao Yide 赵一徳 27 November 2022 Incumbent [12]

List of governors

[edit]
This section is an excerpt from Governor of Shaanxi § People's Republic of China.[edit]
No. Officeholder Term of office Party Ref.
Took office Left office
Governor of the Shaanxi Provincial People's Government
1 Ma Mingfang

(1905–1974)

May 1949 November 1952 Chinese Communist Party
2 Zhao Shoushan

(1894–1965)

November 1952 December 1954
Governor of the Shaanxi Provincial People's Committee
(2) Zhao Shoushan

(1894–1965)

December 1954 July 1959 Chinese Communist Party
3 Zhao Boping

(1902–1993)

July 1959 March 1963
4 Li Qiming

(1915–2007)

March 1963 April 1968
Director of the Shaanxi Revolutionary Committee
5 Li Ruishan

(1920–1997)

April 1968 December 1978 Chinese Communist Party
6 Wang Renzhong

(1917–1992)

December 1978 February 1979
Governor of the Shaanxi Provincial People's Government
7 Yu Mingtao

(1917–2017)

December 1979 April 1983 Chinese Communist Party
8 Li Qingwei

(1920–1994)

April 1983 December 1986
9 Zhang Boxing

(born 1930)

December 1986 September 1987
10 Hou Zongbin

(1929–2017)

September 1987 March 1990
11 Bai Qingcai

(1932–2016)

March 1990 December 1994
12 Cheng Andong

(born 1936)

December 1994 May 2002
13 Jia Zhibang

(born 1946)

May 2002 October 2004
14 Chen Deming

(born 1953)

October 2004 June 2006
15 Yuan Chunqing

(born 1952)

1 June 2006 2 June 2010
16 Zhao Zhengyong

(born 1951)

2 June 2010 21 December 2012 [13]
17 Lou Qinjian

(born 1956)

21 December 2012 1 April 2016 [14]
18 Hu Heping

(born 1962)

1 April 2016 4 January 2018 [15]
19 Liu Guozhong

(born 1962)

4 January 2018 2 August 2020 [16]
20 Zhao Yide

(born 1965)

2 August 2020 1 December 2022 [17]
21 Zhao Gang

(born 1968)

1 December 2022 Incumbent

List of chairmen of Shaanxi People's Congress

[edit]
Chairmen Chinese name Term Notes
Ma Wenrui 马文瑞 1979 －1983 Elected by the 5th Shaanxi People's Congress
Yan Kelun 严克伦 1983 – 1988 Elected by the 6th Shaanxi People's Congress
Li Xipu 李溪溥 1988 – 1993 Elected by the 7th Shaanxi People's Congress
Zhang Boxing 张勃兴 1993 – 1998 Elected by the 8th Shaanxi People's Congress
Li Jianguo 李建国 1998 – 2007 Elected by the 9th Shaanxi People's Congress and then was re-elected by the 10th
Cui Lintao 崔林涛 2007 – 2008 Appointed as Acting Chairman by the 10th Shaanxi People's Congress
Zhao Leji 赵乐际 2008 – 2012 Elected by the 11th Shaanxi People's Congress
Zhao Zhengyong 赵正永 2012 – 2016 Elected by the 12th Shaanxi People's Congress
Lou Qinjian 娄勤俭 2016 — 2018 Elected by the 12th Shaanxi People's Congress
Hu Hepin 胡和平 2018 — 2020 Elected by the 13th Shaanxi People's Congress
Liu Guozhong 刘国中 2020 — Elected by the 13th Shaanxi People's Congress

List of chairmen of Shaanxi CPPCC

[edit]
  1. Ma Mingfang (马明方): 1949–1952
  2. Pan Zili (潘自力): 1952–1955
  3. zhang Desheng (张德生): 1955－1960
  4. Fang Zhongru (方仲如): 1960－1963
  5. Zhao Shouyi (赵守一): 1963－1967
  6. Li Ruishan (李瑞山): 1977－1979
  7. Lv Jianren (吕剑人): 1979－1985
  8. Tan Weixu (谈维煦): 1985－1988
  9. Zhou Yaguang (周雅光): 1988－1998
  10. An Qiyuan (安启元): 1998－2003
  11. Ai Peishan (艾丕善): 2003－2006
  12. Ma Zhongping (马中平): 2008－2016
  13. Han Yong (韩勇): 2016－2022
  14. Xu Xinrong(徐新荣): 2022-present

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g 中国共产党陕西历史 第二卷（1949–1978） [History of the Shaanxi Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (1949–1978)] (in Chinese). Beijing: Central Literature Publishing House. 2020. ISBN 9787509856611.
  2. ^ 马文瑞同志生平(组图). sina (in Chinese). 11 January 2004. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
  3. ^ 陕西原省委书记白纪年去世 习近平胡锦涛送花圈. sina (in Chinese). 19 January 2015. Archived from the original on 27 December 2024. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
  4. ^ 原省委书记张勃兴老书记在民营企业少华集团最困难时期仍关心民营企业的发展. Sohu (in Chinese). 18 October 2020. Archived from the original on 27 December 2024. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
  5. ^ Zhang Di (张迪) (25 April 2024). 陕西省委原书记安启元逝世 享年91岁. sina (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 27 December 2024. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
  6. ^ Wen Yuan (文渊) (26 July 2007). 中共中央任命上海、天津、浙江、陕西省(市)委书记(图). China National Radio (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 24 December 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
  7. ^ 赵乐际同志简历. China National Radio (in Chinese). 26 October 2017. Archived from the original on 27 December 2024. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
  8. ^ Chen Weishan (陈惟杉) (16 January 2019). 赵正永落马背后：千亿矿权案、秦岭违建、被陕西高级别官员举报. Guancha (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 27 December 2024. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
  9. ^ 陕西省委书记调整：娄勤俭担任书记，赵正永因年龄原因卸任. The Paper (in Chinese). 27 March 2016. Archived from the original on 27 December 2024. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
  10. ^ 陕西省委领导调整，胡和平、刘国中、赵一德分别讲话. qq.com (in Chinese). 1 August 2020. Archived from the original on 27 December 2024. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
  11. ^ 刘国中任陕西省委书记，胡和平另有任用. sina (in Chinese). 31 July 2020. Archived from the original on 27 December 2024. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
  12. ^ Gao Jianjun (高建军) (27 November 2022). “65后”赵一德任陕西省委书记，成全国最年轻省级党委“一把手”. qq.com (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 27 December 2024. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
  13. ^ 赵正永简历 [Biography of Zhao Zhengyong] (in Chinese). People's Daily. Archived from the original on 27 November 2018. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
  14. ^ "Lou Qinjian". China Vitae. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
  15. ^ "胡和平任陕西省代省长 娄勤俭辞去省长职务". Sina. 1 April 2016. Archived from the original on 4 April 2016.
  16. ^ "刘国中任陕西省代省长". Phoenix Television. Retrieved 7 February 2025.
  17. ^ sina_mobile (1 December 2022). "赵刚任陕西省副省长、代理省长". news.sina.cn. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
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