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Nacelle (wind turbine)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Components of a horizontal axis wind turbine (gearbox, rotor shaft and brake assembly) being lifted into the nacelle.
200-ton wind turbine rotor hubs that will be installed at the forward end of the nacelles.

A nacelle /nəˈsɛl/ is a cover housing that houses all of the generating components in a wind turbine, including the generator, gearbox, drive train, and brake assembly.[1]

A notable feature now found on some off-shore wind turbines is a large sturdy helicopter-hoisting platform built on top of the nacelle, capable of supporting service personnel and their tools, winched down to the platform from a helicopter hovering above it.[2] Wind turbine rotors are stopped, feathered and locked before personnel are dropped down to or picked up from the platforms.[citation needed]

Production

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The European company Nordex produces nacelles in Rostock, Germany and has been producing nacelles at Barásoain, in Navarre, Spain..[3] As of 2024 it was due to restart production at its nacelle manufacturing plant in West Branch, Iowa.[4] As of February 2025, the company stuck to its plans despite the anti- wind executive orders of the second Trump administration.[5]

References

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  1. ^ "How Wind Turbines Work". US Department of Energy. 30 November 2006.
  2. ^ Eize de Vries. Close up: Alstom Haliade 6MW Prototype, Windpower Monthly, 11 July 2012.
  3. ^ The Nordex Group in Spain
  4. ^ [1] Nordex to restart nacelle production at Iowa factory
  5. ^ Nordex CEO 'sticking to US factory plans' despite Trump uncertainty